Home Backend Development PHP Problem How to convert a string into an array in php (three methods)

How to convert a string into an array in php (three methods)

Apr 06, 2023 am 09:14 AM

In PHP, sometimes we need to convert a string into an array to facilitate its operation and processing. Here are some simple ways to achieve this goal.

Method 1: Use the explode() function

Theexplode() function can split a string into an array. It takes two parameters: a delimiter and a string. A delimiter is a character or string contained in a string that specifies the split position.

For example, you can use the following code to split a string into an array:

$str = "apple,orange,banana";
$arr = explode(",", $str);
print_r($arr);
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The above code will output:

Array
(
    [0] => apple
    [1] => orange
    [2] => banana
)
Copy after login
Copy after login

In the above example, we Split a string into an array using comma as delimiter. You can also use other characters or strings as delimiters.

Method 2: Use the str_split() function

The str_split() function can split a string into substrings of equal length and store them in an array. It takes two parameters: a string and an integer, which specifies the length of each substring.

For example, you can use the following code to split a string into substrings of length 3:

$str = "abcdef";
$arr = str_split($str, 3);
print_r($arr);
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The above code will output:

Array
(
    [0] => abc
    [1] => def
)
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above In the example, we split the string into substrings of length 3 and store them in an array.

Method 3: Use the preg_split() function

The preg_split() function can use regular expressions to split a string into an array. It takes two parameters: a regular expression and a string.

For example, you can use the following code to split a string into an array:

$str = "apple orange banana";
$arr = preg_split("/\s+/", $str);
print_r($arr);
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The above code will output:

Array
(
    [0] => apple
    [1] => orange
    [2] => banana
)
Copy after login
Copy after login

In the above example, we Split string into array using regular expression using space as delimiter. You can use other regular expressions to specify delimiters.

Summary

In PHP, there are many ways to convert a string into an array. The above are three common methods: using the explode() function, using the str_split() function and using the preg_split() function. Which method you choose depends on your specific needs and preferences.

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