What are the differences between git and github?
With the rapid development of computer technology, teamwork has become an industry standard. And version control becomes an important aspect of collaboration. There are many version control tools, among which Git is a widely used version control tool, and GitHub is a cloud service of Git. For beginners, it is very important to understand the difference between Git and GitHub.
Git is a distributed version control system. Unlike traditional centralized version control systems, Git keeps a complete version record of the project on the local machine and fully copies the project's version to each collaborator's local machine. Therefore, Git can make collaboration easier and faster. Git implements the function of recording versions by submitting and checking out code. No matter when and where, everyone can download the latest code and save their changes, then submit their changes back to the code base, so the entire team can collaborate on the project.
GitHub is a cloud service based on Git. In other words, GitHub is an online platform that provides code storage space for programmers. It allows users to store and share code on the Github website. The main advantage of GitHub is that it provides many powerful features to its users. For example, it allows users to create their own code base, fork other people's code bases, submit code, view code history, create blogs, create beautiful charts, and more. In addition, Github also has an important function, that is, it allows users to easily complete code review and collaborative development.
So, what are the differences between Git and GitHub? Git is a version control system that allows users to record and track code changes. GitHub is an online service based on Git. GitHub also provides code hosting, collaborative development, code review, issue tracking, wiki, market and other functions. Git is just a local version control system that does not require the support of any other services, while GitHub is an online platform that provides code hosting services based on cloud computing.
Another difference is that Git is a command line tool, while GitHub provides a complete graphical user interface (GUI). The Git command line requires a certain learning curve, but it provides many powerful features that make collaborative development easier and more efficient. GitHub, on the other hand, comes with an easy-to-use interface that is easy to use and enables easy code management and collaborative development. In project management or team collaboration, using Git and GitHub allows us to record versions and manage code more efficiently.
Although they have many similarities, Git and GitHub are very different. Before you start using Git and GitHub, it's important to understand these differences. Whether you're an experienced developer or a newbie, it's important to learn how to use Git and GitHub. In any case, using Git and GitHub as tools in collaborative development will greatly improve our development efficiency.
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To download projects locally via Git, follow these steps: Install Git. Navigate to the project directory. cloning the remote repository using the following command: git clone https://github.com/username/repository-name.git

Steps to update git code: Check out code: git clone https://github.com/username/repo.git Get the latest changes: git fetch merge changes: git merge origin/master push changes (optional): git push origin master

To view the Git repository address, perform the following steps: 1. Open the command line and navigate to the repository directory; 2. Run the "git remote -v" command; 3. View the repository name in the output and its corresponding address.

In order to securely connect to a remote Git server, an SSH key containing both public and private keys needs to be generated. The steps to generate an SSH key are as follows: Open the terminal and enter the command ssh-keygen -t rsa -b 4096. Select the key saving location. Enter a password phrase to protect the private key. Copy the public key to the remote server. Save the private key properly because it is the credentials for accessing the account.

To fall back a Git commit, you can use the git reset --hard HEAD~N command, where N represents the number of commits to fallback. The detailed steps include: Determine the number of commits to be rolled back. Use the --hard option to force a fallback. Execute the command to fall back to the specified commit.

Git is a version control system, and GitHub is a Git-based code hosting platform. Git is used to manage code versions and supports local operations; GitHub provides online collaboration tools such as Issue tracking and PullRequest.

Git Commit is a command that records file changes to a Git repository to save a snapshot of the current state of the project. How to use it is as follows: Add changes to the temporary storage area Write a concise and informative submission message to save and exit the submission message to complete the submission optionally: Add a signature for the submission Use git log to view the submission content

Git code merge process: Pull the latest changes to avoid conflicts. Switch to the branch you want to merge. Initiate a merge, specifying the branch to merge. Resolve merge conflicts (if any). Staging and commit merge, providing commit message.
