While regulations are enacted to protect consumers and the marketplace, they are often complex, costly, and difficult to comply with.
Highly regulated industries such as financial services and life sciences must bear the cost of compliance. Research firm Deloitte estimates that banks' compliance costs have increased by 60% since the financial crisis in 2008, and the International Risk Management Association found that 50% of financial institutions spend 6% to 10% of their revenue on compliance.
Artificial intelligence and intelligent automated processes such as robotic process automation (RPA) and natural language processing (NLP) can help increase efficiency and reduce costs to meet compliance. The method is as follows:
In one year, financial institutions may need to deal with as many as 300 million pages of new regulations, which come from the U.S. federal, state or municipalities through various channels. The manual effort of collecting, collating and understanding these changes and mapping them to the appropriate business areas is time consuming.
While RPA can be programmed to collect regulatory changes, there is also a need to understand the regulations and apply them to business processes. This is where sophisticated optical character recognition, natural language processing and artificial intelligence models come into play.
All these features can save analysts a lot of time, thus reducing costs.
One of the biggest time consumers in regulatory reporting is determining what needs to be reported, when and how. This requires analysts to not only review regulations but also interpret them, write text about how the regulations apply to their business, and translate them into code so that relevant data can be retrieved.
Alternatively, AI can quickly parse unstructured regulatory data to define reporting requirements, interpret it based on past rules and circumstances, and generate code to trigger automated processes to access multiple company resources to build Report. This approach to regulatory intelligence is gaining traction to support financial services reporting as well as life sciences-related businesses that need to submit new product approvals.
The process of selling in a highly regulated market requires marketing materials to be compliant. However, the process of approving the ongoing flow of new marketing materials can be onerous.
The trend among pharmaceutical companies toward personalized marketing content is driving up compliance costs at an exponential rate as compliance staff need to ensure every piece of content complies with drug labels and regulations. Since adding manpower to scale these policies can significantly increase costs, artificial intelligence is now used to scan content and determine compliance faster and more efficiently. In some cases, AI bots are even used to edit and write regulatory-compliant marketing copy.
Traditional rule-based transaction monitoring systems in financial services are prone to producing too many false positives. In some cases, the false alarm rate has reached 90%, and every alert needs to be reviewed by compliance staff.
By integrating artificial intelligence into traditional transaction monitoring systems, false compliance alerts can be minimized and review costs reduced. High-risk issues that are deemed legitimate can be escalated to compliance staff, and these are not issues that can be resolved automatically. Since compliance staff only handle high-risk-flagged transactions, these resources can be redeployed where they can add more value. AI can also be used to update traditional rule engines and monitoring systems as new trends are identified.
To limit criminal activity and money laundering, banks need to conduct due diligence to ensure new customers comply with the law and maintain this behavior throughout the relationship. Depending on certain individuals' risk levels, background checks may take anywhere from 2 to 24 hours. Much of the time is spent gathering documents, checking databases and reviewing media. Artificial intelligence and automation can streamline this process. Bots can be used to crawl web content and use sentiment analysis to flag negative content. Natural language processing technology can scan court documents for signs of illegal activity and media reports most relevant to analysis.
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