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PHP闭包函数详解_PHP

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Release: 2016-05-28 11:48:34
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匿名函数也叫闭包函数(closures允许创建一个没有指定没成的函数,最经常用作回调函数参数的值。

闭包函数没有函数名称,直接在function()传入变量即可 使用时将定义的变量当作函数来处理

  $cl = function($name){
    return sprintf('hello %s',name);
  }
  echo $cli('fuck')`
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直接通过定义为匿名函数的变量名称来调用

echo preg_replace_callback('~-([a-z])~', function ($match) {
  return strtoupper($match[1]);
}, 'hello-world');`
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使用use

$message = 'hello';
$example = function() use ($message){
  var_dump($message);
};
echo $example();
//输出hello
$message = 'world';
//输出hello 因为继承变量的值的时候是函数定义的时候而不是 函数被调用的时候
echo $example();
//重置为hello
$message = 'hello';
//此处传引用
$example = function() use(&$message){
 var_dump($message);
};
echo $example();
//输出hello
$message = 'world';
echo $example();
//此处输出world
//闭包函数也用于正常的传值
$message = 'hello';
$example = function ($data) use ($message){
  return "{$data},{$message}";
};

echo $example('world');

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example

class Cart{
  //在类里面定义常量用 const 关键字,而不是通常的 define() 函数。
  const PRICE_BUTTER = 1.00;
  const PRICE_MILK  = 3.00;
  const PRICE_EGGS  = 6.95;

  protected $products = [];
  public function add($product,$quantity){
    $this->products[$product] = $quantity;
  }
  public function getQuantity($product){
    //是否定义了
    return isset($this->products[$product])?$this->products[$product]:FALSE;
  }
  public function getTotal($tax){
    $total = 0.0;
    $callback = function($quantity,$product) use ($tax , &$total){
      //constant 返回常量的值
      //__class__返回类名
      $price = constant(__CLASS__."::PRICE_".strtoupper($product));

      $total += ($price * $quantity)*($tax+1.0);
    };
    //array_walk() 函数对数组中的每个元素应用用户自定义函数。在函数中,数组的键名和键值是参数
    array_walk($this->products,$callback);
    //回调匿名函数
    return round($total,2);

  }
}


$my_cart = new Cart();
$my_cart->add('butter',1);
$my_cart->add('milk',3);
$my_cart->add('eggs',6);


print($my_cart->getTotal(0.05));
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以上就是关于PHP闭包函数的相关内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助。

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