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How to instantiate objects in jquery

Apr 11, 2023 am 09:09 AM

jQuery is a commonly used JavaScript library and a powerful tool that allows developers to implement various functions more efficiently. In jQuery, instantiating objects is a very important operation, which can be used to manipulate the Document Object Model (DOM) and achieve dynamic effects.

There are many ways to instantiate objects, one of the more common methods is to use the jQuery() function to create an instance. This method is very convenient. You only need to enter the selector or HTML code to generate the corresponding object.

Let’s take a look at a simple example to learn how to use the jQuery() function to instantiate an object:

// 通过选择器来实例化对象
var obj1 = $("div");

// 通过 HTML 代码来实例化对象
var obj2 = $("<p>这是一段文本内容</p>");
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In the above example, we used the selector "div" to create An object obj1 is created, and an object obj2 is created using the HTML code "

This is a piece of text content

".

In addition to using selectors and HTML code to create instances, we can also use other methods, such as using jQuery's each() function to traverse an existing object and then instantiate a set of new objects. :

// 遍历已有的对象,然后实例化出一组新的对象
var obj3 = {};
$("input[type=checkbox]").each(function(index, el) {
    obj3[index] = el.checked;
});
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In the above code, we use jQuery's each() function to traverse an existing object, then obtain the checked attribute from each object, and finally generate a new object obj3.

In addition to the above methods, there are many other ways to instantiate objects, such as using jQuery's ajax() function to send a request to the server and obtain the data, and then use the obtained data to create an instance:

// 向服务器发送请求,获取数据,然后使用数据来创建实例
var obj4 = {};
$.ajax({
    url: "data.json",
    dataType: "json",
    success: function(data) {
        obj4.data = data;
        obj4.init = function() {
            // 通过数据来创建实例
        };
        obj4.init();
    }
});
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In the above code, we use jQuery's ajax() function to send a request to the server, obtain the data and define a corresponding callback function success to process the obtained data. In the callback function, we define a function init() to initialize the object, and then use the obtained data data to create an instance.

Summary: There are many ways to instantiate objects in jQuery, and the most common method is to use the jQuery() function to create an instance. In addition, other methods can be used, such as using the each() function to traverse existing objects, and then instantiating a set of new objects, and using the ajax() function to send requests to the server and obtain data. Then use the obtained data to create an instance. In practical applications, it is necessary to choose the appropriate instantiation method according to specific needs.

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