How to modify the gitlab database storage location

GitLab is a popular open source code hosting platform used by many businesses and developers to manage their code. GitLab provides customizable storage locations, which means you can specify the storage location of your GitLab database to any location of your choice.

In this article, we will show you how to modify the GitLab database storage location.

Step 1: Stop GitLab

Before changing the GitLab database storage location, you need to stop the GitLab service so that changes can be made to it. You can stop the GitLab service using the following command:

sudo gitlab-ctl stop

Step 2: Copy existing data

In order to ensure that you do not lose any data in the GitLab database, you need to copy the existing GitLab data. You can copy existing data to a new location using the following command:

sudo cp -R /var/opt/gitlab /new/gitlab/location

Please replace /new/gitlab/location with the new location you wish to copy GitLab data to.

Step 3: Modify GitLab Configuration

Once you have copied the existing data, you need to open the GitLab configuration file and change the database storage location to the new location. By default, GitLab's configuration file is located at /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb.

Find the following lines in that file:

git_data_dir "/var/opt/gitlab/git-data"

Change the path to the new location:

git_data_dir "/new/gitlab/location/git-data"

Please note that the last "/git-data" is required, Because you need an identical directory structure in the new location as in the existing location.

Step 4: Change file permissions

Changing file permissions is a necessary step to ensure that GitLab can access the new path. You can change the owner and permissions of the new location using the following command:

sudo chown -R git:git /new/gitlab/location
sudo chmod -R 0700 /new/gitlab/location

Please note that in the above command, "git" is the running user of the GitLab process. If you defined a different user when starting GitLab, use that value.

Step 5: Restart GitLab

After completing the above steps, you can restart the GitLab service for the changes to take effect.

sudo gitlab-ctl start

Once completed, you can test whether GitLab is using the new location. Access your GitLab instance and perform the operation. If it works, you have successfully modified the GitLab database storage location.

Conclusion

In this article, we showed you how to modify the storage location of the GitLab database. Please note that changing the database storage location is a sensitive task, be sure to back up all data and follow the correct steps.

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