Use canvas to implement the interception and upload function of imitating Sina Weibo avatar_javascript skills

I recently saw the Weibo avatar upload function and was very interested in it, so I wrote one using canvas. Please forgive me for the poor writing of this article. This program is currently available for testing in Google Chrome and Firefox, but is not supported by Internet Explorer.

Because the security mechanism of IE does not allow img to use local paths, if you want IE to support this program, you must first upload the image and then give the uploaded image address to the img object.

I didn’t write it here because I haven’t written the back-end code for the upload function yet, and I’m not sure if there is a better solution.

The following is from Sina

The following is the screenshot I made

Code:

var canvas = document.getElementById('canvas'),
    context = canvas.getContext('d'),
    canvas = document.getElementById('canvas_dp'),
    context = canvas.getContext('d'),
    image = new Image(),//document.getElementById('myimg'),
    imageData,
   scale,//缩放比例
   rubberbandRectangle = {left:,top:,width:,height:},
   resize = ;
   oldRubberbandRectangle = {};
   dragging = false,
   extending = false,
   mousedown = {};
 // Functions.....................................................
 function windowToCanvas(canvas, x, y) {
   var canvasRectangle = canvas.getBoundingClientRect();
   return {
        x: x - canvasRectangle.left,
        y: y - canvasRectangle.top
      };
 }
 //将截取的图片画在小的canvas中
 function captureCanvasPixels() {
    context.drawImage(image,rubberbandRectangle.left/scale,rubberbandRectangle.top/scale,rubberbandRectangle.width/scale,rubberbandRectangle.height/scale,,,,);
 }
 function drawRubberband() {
   context.save();
   context.beginPath();//开始新的路径
     rect(rubberbandRectangle.left,
      rubberbandRectangle.top,
      rubberbandRectangle.width,
      rubberbandRectangle.height);
   context.fillStyle='rgba(,,,.)';         
   addRectanglePath();
   context.fill();//填充路径
   context.fillStyle='rgba(,,,)'; 
   captureCanvasPixels();//将选取的图像copy到预览canvas中
   context.beginPath();
   context.strokeStyle = '#';
   context.lineWidth = .;
   context.arc(rubberbandRectangle.left+rubberbandRectangle.width,rubberbandRectangle.top+rubberbandRectangle.height,,,Math.PI*,true);
   context.fill();//填充路径
   context.stroke();//填充路径
   context.restore();
 }
 function rect(x, y, w, h, direction){
   if(direction){//逆时针
     context.moveTo(x, y);
     context.lineTo(x, y + h);
     context.lineTo(x + w, y + h);
     context.lineTo(x + w, y);
   }else{//顺时针
     context.moveTo(x, y);
     context.lineTo(x + w, y);
     context.lineTo(x + w, y + h);
     context.lineTo(x, y + h);
   }
   context.closePath();
 }
 function addRectanglePath(){
   rect(,,canvas.width,canvas.height,true);
 }
 function startDragging(loc){
   mousedown.x = loc.x;
   mousedown.y = loc.y;
   oldRubberbandRectangle.left = rubberbandRectangle.left;
   oldRubberbandRectangle.top = rubberbandRectangle.top;
 }
 function updateRubberbandRectangle(loc){
   var left = oldRubberbandRectangle.left + loc.x-mousedown.x;
   var top = oldRubberbandRectangle.top + loc.y - mousedown.y;
   rubberbandRectangle.left = (left<) &#63; : left;
   rubberbandRectangle.top = (top < ) &#63; : top;
   if(rubberbandRectangle.left + rubberbandRectangle.width > image.width * scale)rubberbandRectangle.left = image.width * scale - rubberbandRectangle.width; 
   if(rubberbandRectangle.top + rubberbandRectangle.height > image.height * scale)rubberbandRectangle.top = image.height * scale - rubberbandRectangle.height;
   drawRubberband();
 }
 function startExtendSelection(loc){
   mousedown.x = loc.x;
   mousedown.y = loc.y;
   oldRubberbandRectangle.width = rubberbandRectangle.width;
   oldRubberbandRectangle.height = rubberbandRectangle.height;
 }
 function extendSelection(loc){
   var width = parseInt(oldRubberbandRectangle.width) + parseInt(loc.x)-parseInt(mousedown.x);
   var height = parseInt(parseInt(oldRubberbandRectangle.height) * parseInt(width)/parseInt(oldRubberbandRectangle.width));
   rubberbandRectangle.width = width;
   rubberbandRectangle.height = height;
   drawRubberband();
 }
 function clearRubberbandRectangle(){
   context.clearRect(, , canvas.width, canvas.height);
   context.putImageData(imageData, ,);
 }
 // Event handlers...............................................
 canvas.onmousedown = function(e){
   e.preventDefault();
   var loc = windowToCanvas(canvas, e.clientX, e.clientY);
   if(rubberbandRectangle.left < loc.x && rubberbandRectangle.top < loc.y && (rubberbandRectangle.left + rubberbandRectangle.width) > loc.x && (rubberbandRectangle.top + rubberbandRectangle.height) > loc.y){
     dragging = true;
     startDragging(loc);
   }else if((rubberbandRectangle.left + rubberbandRectangle.width - ) < loc.x && (rubberbandRectangle.top + rubberbandRectangle.height - ) < loc.y && (rubberbandRectangle.left + rubberbandRectangle.width +) > loc.x && (rubberbandRectangle.top + rubberbandRectangle.height + ) > loc.y){
     extending = true;
     startExtendSelection(loc);
   }
 }
 canvas.onmousemove = function (e) {
  e.preventDefault();
  var loc = windowToCanvas(canvas, e.clientX, e.clientY);
   if(rubberbandRectangle.left < loc.x && rubberbandRectangle.top < loc.y && (rubberbandRectangle.left + rubberbandRectangle.width) > loc.x && (rubberbandRectangle.top + rubberbandRectangle.height) > loc.y){
     canvas.style.cursor='move';
   }else if((rubberbandRectangle.left + rubberbandRectangle.width - ) < loc.x && (rubberbandRectangle.top + rubberbandRectangle.height - ) < loc.y && (rubberbandRectangle.left + rubberbandRectangle.width +) > loc.x && (rubberbandRectangle.top + rubberbandRectangle.height + ) > loc.y){
     canvas.style.cursor='nw-resize';
   }else{
     canvas.style.cursor='';
   }
  if (dragging) {
    clearRubberbandRectangle();
    updateRubberbandRectangle(loc);
   }
  if(extending){
    canvas.style.cursor='nw-resize';
    clearRubberbandRectangle();
    extendSelection(loc);
  }
 }
 canvas.onmouseup = function(e){
   e.preventDefault();
   dragging = false;
   extending = false;
 }
 // Initialization..............................................
 var myfileInput = document.getElementById('myfileInput');
 myfileInput.onchange=function(){
   setImage(myfileInput);
 };
 function setImage(fileObj){
   if (fileObj.files && fileObj.files[]) {
     //火狐下，谷歌下都是支持的
     image.src = window.URL.createObjectURL(fileObj.files[]);
   } else {
     alert('对不起，您的浏览器不支持');
   }
 }
 image.src = '';
 image.onload = function () {
   console.log(image);
   var w,h;
   //计算图片缩放比例
   if(image.width>canvas.width){
     console.log();
     w = canvas.width;
     h = canvas.width*image.height/image.width
   }else if(image.height>canvas.height){
     console.log();
     h = canvas.height;
     w = canvas.height*image.width/mage.height
   }else if(image.width/image.height >= canvas.width/canvas.height){
     console.log();
     w = canvas.width;
     h = canvas.width*image.height/image.width;
   }else if(image.width/image.height < canvas.width/canvas.height){
     console.log();
     w = canvas.height*image.width/image.height
     h = canvas.height;
   }
   scale = w/image.width;
   context.clearRect(,,canvas.width,canvas.height);
  context.drawImage(image, , ,w, h); 
  console.log( w+':'+h+'###'+canvas.width+':'+canvas.height);
  imageData= context.getImageData(, , canvas.width, canvas.height);
   drawRubberband();
 };

html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
  <head>
    <meta charset="utf-">
    <title>CarlZhang</title>
  </head>
  <body>
    <div name="container" style="height:px;width:px;border:#BB px solid;text-align:center">
      <canvas id="canvas" style="z-index: ; " height="" width=""></canvas>
    </div>
    <!--预览-->
    <div name="display" style="height:px;width:px;border:#BB px solid;position:absolute;left:px;top:px;">
      <canvas id="canvas_dp" style="z-index: ; " height="" width=""></canvas>
    </div>
    <!--上传-->
    <input id="myfileInput" type="file" accept="image/gif, image/jpeg, image/x-png"/>
    <script src="js/cavas_img_upload.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-"></script>
  </body>
</html>

The above code is very simple, with comments attached. Friends who have different opinions are welcome to leave me a message to exchange learning and progress together. To learn more about the issue of intercepting and uploading canvas avatars, please continue to pay attention to this site, which will be updated with new content every day.