CodeIgniter扩展核心类实例详解_PHP
本文实例讲述了CodeIgniter扩展核心类的方法。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:
CI中对核心类、辅助类和函数的扩展是相当方便的,配置文件中指定了subclass_prefix扩展前缀,默认为MY_,扩展时需要以该配置为前缀,下面整理下扩展方式。
1、扩展核心类
核心类位于system/core下,其中大部分类会在初始化的时候自动加载。扩展核心类的方式有两种:替换核心类和继承核心类。
替换核心类
当application/core目录下存在与system/core同名的文件时会自动替换掉核心类。以Loader.php为例,当创建application/core/Loader.php后会自动加载该类,由于该类为系统核心类,所以,如果Loader.php未实现CI_Loader类中的方法则会报错,如:
class CI_Loader { ... }
替换核心类需要重写其中的所有方法,以免影响核心功能。但大部分时候并不需要重写整个核心,基本上只是增加某些方法,这个时候可以采取继承的方式。
继承核心类
继承核心类需要以subclass_prefix为前缀,如扩展Input类,需创建application/core/MY_Input.php,并且MY_Input需要继承CI_Input类,如:
<?php if ( ! defined('BASEPATH')) exit('No direct script access allowed'); class MY_Input extends CI_Input { function _clean_input_keys($str) { $config = &get_config('config'); if ( ! preg_match("/^[".$config['permitted_uri_chars']."]+$/i", rawurlencode($str))) { exit('Disallowed Key Characters.'); } // Clean UTF-8 if supported if (UTF8_ENABLED === TRUE) { $str = $this->uni->clean_string($str); } return $str; } } /* End of file MY_Input.php */ /* Location: ./application/core/MY_Input.php */
2、扩展CI类库
system/libraries下实现了一些辅助类,当有需要扩展这些类时,和核心类的处理方式是一样的,只不过目录变成了application/libraries
3、扩展辅助函数
辅助函数存放于application/helpers目录下,辅助函数的“继承”方式与上面相同。因为CI的辅助函数都有使用function_exists来判断是否存在,所以也可以达到“重写”的目的。如在array中新增一个数组排序方法:
<?php if ( ! defined('BASEPATH')) exit('No direct script access allowed'); /** * 对二维数组进行排序 * * @param array $data 需要排序的字段 * @param array $sort_field 按哪个键进行排序,如果不是所有键中都含有该字段则返回原数组 * @param array $sort_type 排序方式 SORT_ASC 升序 SORT_DESC 降序 * @return array */ function array_field_sort($data, $sort_field, $sort_type = SORT_ASC) { if(! is_array($data)) { return false; } $sort_arr = array(); foreach($data as $key => $val) { if(isset($val[$sort_field])) { $sort_arr[$key] = $val[$sort_field]; } } if(count($sort_arr) == count($data)) { array_multisort($sort_arr, $sort_type, $data); } return $data; } /* End of file MY_array_helper.php */ /* Location: ./application/helpers/MY_array_helper.php */
总的来说,可以对CI框架system目录下的大部分内容进行重写,灵活度很高,扩展也很方便。但有时候也需要注意一下,并不是扩展的越多就越好,确保CI实现不了的功能再去扩展。最后既然CI提供了扩展的功能,就不要直接去修改system下的内容了。
更多关于codeigniter相关内容感兴趣的读者可查看本站专题:《codeigniter入门教程》和《CI(CodeIgniter)框架进阶教程》
希望本文所述对大家基于CodeIgniter框架的PHP程序设计有所帮助。

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