Create an innovative 'highland' with international influence. Provincial regulations on AI are about to be implemented.

Artificial intelligence (AI) is an important driving force for the development of productivity, a strategic technology leading future development, and an important driving force for a new round of technological revolution and industrial transformation. Compared with breakthroughs at the technical level, artificial intelligence technology and applications are encountering increasing challenges at the governance level. Recently, my country's first special legislation for the artificial intelligence industry, the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone Artificial Intelligence Industry Promotion Regulations, was officially announced. It consists of 7 chapters and 73 articles, and is planned to be implemented on November 1 this year.

Coincidentally, a few days ago, the 43rd meeting of the Standing Committee of the 15th Shanghai Municipal People’s Congress approved the “Shanghai Regulations on Promoting the Development of the Artificial Intelligence Industry ( The draft) (referred to as the "Regulations") has been reviewed, and opinions are now being solicited from the public on the draft regulations and related explanations. The draft draft contains 6 chapters and 70 articles. On September 22 (yesterday), the "Regulations" were voted and approved at the 44th meeting of the Standing Committee of the 15th Shanghai Municipal People's Congress and will be implemented on October 1, 2022. This will be the first regulation in the country to promote the development of the artificial intelligence industry. provincial local regulations.

Artificial intelligence is a "hard technology" related to future competitiveness. It is one of Shanghai's three leading industries to "concentrate elite forces and accelerate development and breakthroughs." After years of development, the city's artificial intelligence industry as a whole has maintained a growth trend, and the industry's value dividends are accelerating. However, there are still blocking and difficult problems in industrial development such as insufficient independent innovation capabilities, difficulty in implementing scenarios, and insufficient governance systems.

In this regard, the "Regulations" include six chapters, including general principles, basic elements and technological innovation, industrial development, application empowerment, industrial governance and safety, and supplementary provisions, with a total of 72 chapters. Article 1, to solve problems in the development of artificial intelligence industry in a targeted manner, ensure the implementation of important strategic tasks, and provide legal guarantee for the high-quality development of Shanghai's digital economy.

The name of this legislation is not called "Artificial Intelligence Regulations", but "Regulations on Promoting the Development of Artificial Intelligence Industry", which is based on promoting industrial development. Yan Rui, director of the Legal Affairs Committee of the Municipal People's Congress Standing Committee, said that this legislation ("Regulations") is based on the basic positioning of promoting law, focusing on innovation and leadership, giving full play to the role of effective markets and promising governments, and adopting various incentives Measures will be taken to promote the high-quality development of the artificial intelligence industry.

As an emerging industrial field, innovation is the outstanding feature of artificial intelligence. The "Regulations" specifically include provisions on "stimulating innovation vitality" (Article 9) to encourage market entities to actively innovate and establish a list of exemptions for minor violations in the field of artificial intelligence, so as to stimulate innovation vitality to the maximum extent and expand the development space of artificial intelligence.

In terms of computing resources, the "Regulations" mention that municipal economic informatization, development and reform and other departments should strengthen computing infrastructure planning, promote the construction of public computing infrastructure, and support Relevant entities carry out the construction and open application of computing power infrastructure based on independent research and development of artificial intelligence-specific computing architecture; encourage relevant entities to participate in the construction of computing power infrastructure, carry out market-based transactions of computing power resources, and guide various industries to use computing power resources in a reasonable and orderly manner. Improve the efficiency of computing infrastructure utilization, etc.

Public data shows that the scale of Shanghai's artificial intelligence industry has continued to grow in recent years. The artificial intelligence output value in 2021 will be 305.68 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 17.2%, which is 2.28 times that of 2018. Shanghai’s vision is to strive to basically build an artificial intelligence “Shanghai Highland” with more international influence by 2025. The promulgation and implementation of the "Regulations" will certainly support the city's comprehensive digital and intelligent transformation and help the artificial intelligence industry enter the "fast lane" of healthy, orderly and high-quality development. ​

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