AI and IoT help enhance smart city experiences
Cities are becoming increasingly smarter due to the huge growth of the Internet of Things (IoT) and the processing of artificial intelligence to run and monitor the huge data sets generated by urban centers. Technology Magazine takes an in-depth look at three of the smart technologies that promise to transform urban life and the businesses and governments that serve it.
Optimizing energy in smart cities with artificial intelligence
Artificial intelligence can be used in smart cities to analyze and track how businesses and residents use energy to generate Data, in turn, help make decisions about where renewable energy should be used. This can also show city planners where energy is wasted and how to save energy.
American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) Senior Editor John Kosowatz explains that smart IoT solutions should be used to optimize infrastructure and allow citizens to participate in service management.
Sensors, networks and applications receive data on energy use, traffic and pollution levels. These are then analyzed and used to correct and predict usage and patterns. By making this data available to everyone through open access systems, citizens and businesses can make use of this information themselves.
Vinod Pangracious, Head of the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Associate Professor at the American University in Dubai, introduced the concept of a blockchain-based peer-to-peer energy trading framework for trading decentralized clean energy in a connected society.
The smart energy trading model is designed to handle as much as possible in an automated way, including the production, consumption and distribution of clean energy using renewable energy.
Artificial Intelligence and the Internet of Things: Improving Transportation in Smart Cities
Today, technologists are using computer vision and machine learning techniques to transform urban transportation infrastructure.
One company leading the way in this space is Hayden AI, which developed the world’s first autonomous traffic management platform. The company automates complex processes and improves public services.
The technology can support a variety of public service vehicles, including buses, street sweepers, airport security vehicles and police cars.
There are already innovations in public transportation with the use of artificial intelligence in smart cities. This technology allows public transit users to receive and access real-time updates, improving customer satisfaction with time and detail. There are also plans for autonomous buses within the city, which could reduce emissions, improve routes and increase frequency.
Using license plate recognition technology, parking lots are able to detect cars staying longer than they should and can also enforce payments and tickets. Other technologies include the ability to recommend spaces based on the car.
Artificial Intelligence and Security in Smart Cities
While security camera footage is typically reviewed when a crime is reported, this does not prevent the crime itself. Security cameras using artificial intelligence are able to analyze footage in real time and detect crimes, which can then be reported and dealt with immediately.
The cameras can also detect people from their clothing, allowing the technology to find suspects faster than ever before.
Smart cities can also use artificial intelligence to see their impact on the local environment, global warming, and pollution levels.
Using artificial intelligence and machine learning for pollution control and energy consumption, enabling municipal agencies and cities to make informed decisions that are best for the environment. Smart cities also use artificial intelligence to detect carbon dioxide, which can then make transportation decisions.
Another innovation worth watching is the real-time response center (RTRC) expected to appear in future smart cities. The RTRC receives data from a variety of sources and displays aggregated intelligence on a large-screen video display, along with real-time information from cameras, traffic sensors and gunfire detectors.
“In a smart city’s law enforcement office, the RTRC is the central hub for protecting the public,” said Sandeep Sinha, Head of Marketing, SLED, Insight Digital Innovation. Sinha explained that companies including Insight, Genetec, Intel and Microsoft are working together to build out existing public safety IT infrastructure and develop cloud-based solutions.
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