Home Backend Development PHP Problem How to hide the middle characters in php

How to hide the middle characters in php

Apr 12, 2023 am 09:14 AM

PHP字符串处理是 Web 开发中最常用的技巧之一。在处理敏感数据的时候,往往需要将某些字符隐藏掉,以确保信息安全。本文将分享如何使用 PHP 隐藏字符串中间的几个字符。

一、 substr_replace 函数

substr_replace 函数是 PHP 中的一个内置函数,它可以用来替换字符串中的指定部分。结合 substr 和 strlen 函数,我们便可以使用 substr_replace 函数隐藏字符串中间的一段字符。以下是代码示例:

<?php
    function hide_middle($str){
        $len = strlen($str);
        $start = 2;
        $end = $len - 2;
        $replace = "";
        for ($i=$start; $i<$end; $i++) { 
            $replace .= "*";
        }
        $hidden = substr_replace($str, $replace, $start, $end-$start);
        return $hidden;
    }

    $str = "这是一段测试字符串";
    echo hide_middle($str) . "\n";      // 输出 "这是******字符串"
?>
Copy after login

在这个示例中,我们使用了 hide_middle 函数来隐藏字符串中间的内容。首先,我们获取了字符串的长度,并设定了隐藏的起始和结束位置,即第 2 个字符到倒数第 2 个字符。然后,我们通过循环构建了一个与隐藏内容长度相等的字符串 replace,用于替换原字符串中的隐藏部分。最后,我们使用 substr_replace 函数将替换后的字符串插入到原字符串中,并返回隐藏后的字符串。

二、正则表达式

除了使用内置函数,我们还可以使用正则表达式来隐藏字符串中间的内容。以下是代码示例:

<?php
    function hide_middle_by_regex($str){
        $len = strlen($str);
        $start = 2;
        $end = $len - 2;
        $replace = "";
        for ($i=$start; $i<$end; $i++) { 
            $replace .= "*";
        }
        $hidden = preg_replace("/(^.).*(.$)/", "$1$replace$2", $str);
        return $hidden;
    }

    $str = "这是一段测试字符串";
    echo hide_middle_by_regex($str) . "\n";      // 输出 "这是******字符串"
?>
Copy after login

在这个示例中,我们使用了 hide_middle_by_regex 函数来隐藏字符串中间的内容。首先,我们也是获取了字符串的长度,并设定了隐藏的起始和结束位置,即第 2 个字符到倒数第 2 个字符。然后,我们通过循环构建了一个与隐藏内容长度相等的字符串 replace,用于替换原字符串中的隐藏部分。接着,我们使用 preg_replace 函数将原字符串中匹配正则表达式的内容替换为替换字符串。正则表达式 /(^.).*(.$)/ 的意思是:匹配以任意字符开头和任意字符结尾的字符串,并且将开头和结尾的字符保留不变,中间部分用替换字符串替换。

总结

通过本文的介绍,我们了解了如何使用 PHP 隐藏字符串中间的几个字符。本文介绍了两种方法,分别是使用 substr_replace 函数和正则表达式。两种方法都能达到相同的效果,选择哪种方法取决于个人的习惯和需要。不管是哪种方法,不要忘记保护敏感数据的安全,以确保数据不被恶意利用。

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