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详解WordPress中调用评论模板和循环输出评论的PHP函数_PHP

May 28, 2016 am 11:49 AM
php wordpress Comment

comments_template
comments_template 函数是一个调用评论模板的函数,使用起来很简单,与get_header()等函数一样,是一个include文件类函数,今天来讲一下他的使用。

描述
上面已经讲过了,就是调用评论模板的一个函数。

使用

 <&#63;php comments_template( $file, $separate_comments ); &#63;>
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其中

$file 需要调用的文件名 默认值: /comments.php
$separate_comments 是否分隔不用类型的评论 布尔型 默认值: false
讲的比较笼统,更深层次请往下看

使用实例

 <&#63;php comments_template(get_post_format().'-comment.php', true ); &#63;>
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这样,就可以根据你不同的文章类型去显示文章评论了。
用法上是不是跟get_template_part()有点类似呢?
至于$separate_comments准确的意思,我也没搞明白,不过官方默认主题一直都是true的所以我也就跟进了。之前研究过一次,貌似这里指的类型是是否回复的意思。

wp_list_comments
wp_list_comments 函数是一个循环输出当前文章或页面每个评论的函数,在 WordPress 主题中主要被用来输出每一条评论,省去我们手工便利之苦,也把 WordPress 的评论功能很好的进行了模块化。

wp_list_comments函数在主题中配合comments_template函数联合使用可以很好的将 WordPress 的评论功能独立出来,而且可以更好对评论嵌套层数、每页显示评论数量、评论样式等等等等进行控制。所以如果你想做好主题的话,那还是看一下吧。

描述
英文原文:

Displays all comments for a post or Page based on a variety of parameters including ones set in the administration area.

我的理解:
用一个整体设置的参数来显示一篇文章、页面的所有评论。

用法

<&#63;php
   wp_list_comments( $args ); 
&#63;>
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参数使用

<&#63;php $args = array(
  'walker'      => null,
  'max_depth'     => ,
  'style'       => 'ul',
  'callback'     => null,
  'end-callback'   => null,
  'type'       => 'all',
  'page'       => ,
  'per_page'     => ,
  'avatar_size'    => 32,
  'reverse_top_level' => null,
  'reverse_children' => ); &#63;>
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$walker 自定义样式类名
$avatar_size 头像大小 Default: 32
$style 评论容器标签可以是 ‘div', ‘ol', or ‘ul',默认值是'ul',如果不是,那你需要像如下那样明确写出。

<div class="commentlist"><&#63;php wp_list_comments(array('style' => 'div')); &#63;></div>
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<ol class="commentlist"><&#63;php wp_list_comments(array('style' => 'ol')); &#63;></ol>
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$type 显示何种评论,参数可以是 ‘all'、'comment'、'trackback'、'pingback'、'pings'. ‘pings' 包括'trackback' 和 ‘pingback'.
默认值: ‘all'
$reply_text 回复按钮的文本值,这个较少用不解释 默认值: ‘Reply'
$login_text 登录按钮的文本值,这个较少用不解释 默认值: ‘Log in to Reply'
$callback 评论显示的回调函数,即显示评论主题的函数名称
$end-callback 应该是循环结束后的回调函数,本人未实测,请自行探索。
$reverse_top_level 布尔值,如果设置本参数为真,则先显示最新一条评论,后面的评论按照后台设置显示。
$reverse_children 布尔值,如果设置本参数为真,则先显示最新一条有子评论的评论,后面的评论按照后台设置显示。
实例
这里是官方默认主题 twentyeleven 中的评论显示演示,
具体其他的参数请参照以上介绍自行演示探索。

<ol class="commentlist">
<&#63;php
 /* Loop through and list the comments. Tell wp_list_comments()
 * to use twentyeleven_comment() to format the comments.
 * If you want to overload this in a child theme then you can
 * define twentyeleven_comment() and that will be used instead.
 * See twentyeleven_comment() in twentyeleven/functions.php for more.
 */
 wp_list_comments( array( 'callback' => 'twentyeleven_comment' ) );
//twentyeleven_comment 函数在主题文件 "twentyeleven/functions.php"中定义。
&#63;>
</ol>

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