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WordPress导航菜单的滚动和淡入淡出效果的实现要点_PHP

May 28, 2016 pm 01:13 PM
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滚动导航菜单
滚动菜单, 顾名思义是以滚动的方式显示和隐藏菜单的. 其实跟淡入淡出菜单和滚动菜单的原理是一样的, 前者是在触发事件的时候改变菜单的透明度, 而后者则是改变菜单的高度. 那为什么后者的处理难度会比前者高呢? 这正因为菜单高度的处理比透明度有更高的技巧要求. 下面我们就讨论一下该如何处理, 并难在什么地方.

初期化处理
为了处理更加灵活, 我们需要为它定义一个作为参数的滑动速度, 也就是每一个单位时间间隔, 菜单高度的改变幅度. 另外, 我们需要将菜单的初始高度定为 0.

// 速度来自参数, 默认没个时间单位移动 10px
this.speed = speed || 10;
// 设定初始化高度
this.util.setStyle(this.body, 'height', '0');
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展开和折叠
展开和折叠的方法对应淡入淡出菜单的加强和减小不透明度, 只是处理对象不一样, 原理是一样的. 要注意将获取的高度转为整型再进行计算.

expand: function() {
 // 获取当前高度, 并整型化
 var height = parseInt(this.util.getStyle(this.body, 'height'));
 // 在时间单位内加上速度, 直到高度等于或超过最大高度
 height += this.speed;
 if(height >= this.height) {
 height = this.height;
 // 取消循环调用
 clearTimeout(this.tid);
 }
 // 重新设定菜单高度
 this.util.setStyle(this.body, 'height', height + 'px');
}
 
/**
 * 折叠菜单, 直到高度为 1 时隐藏菜单
 */
collapse:function() {
 // 获取当前高度, 并整型化
 var height = parseInt(this.util.getStyle(this.body, 'height'));
 // 在时间单位内减去速度, 直到高度等于或小于 1
 height -= this.speed;
 if(height <= 1) {
 height = 1;
 // 隐藏菜单
 this.util.setStyle(this.body, 'visibility', 'hidden');
 // 取消循环调用
 clearTimeout(this.tid);
 }
 // 重新设定菜单高度
 this.util.setStyle(this.body, 'height', height + 'px');
}
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激活菜单的瞬间
十分十分十分重要, 滚动菜单中最具技巧, 也最有意思的一部分.
本程序中, 我对获取高度的方法进行了封装, 获取高度其实是返回元素的 offsetHeight. 按我的理解 (不知道是否正确), offsetHeight 会优先去获取 CSS 样式中的高度并返回, 当样式为空时才会去获取元素的实际高度. 所以有以下代码:

// 获得初始高度, 当鼠标在菜单标题上时获得展开时的初始高度, 当鼠标在菜单体上时取得菜单的实际高度
var initHeight = this.util.getStyle(this.body, 'height');
// 获得实际高度, 必须先清空样式的高度, 否则只会得到样式中的高度
this.util.setStyle(this.body, 'height', '');
this.height = this.util.getHeight(this.body);
// 重新设定初始高度
this.util.setStyle(this.body, 'height', initHeight);

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淡出淡入导航菜单
实施操作

前面的分析说得有点啰嗦了, 还是看看代码吧. :) 为了突出改动的部分, 我在代码中加入了一些 Log.

初始化
初始不透明度为 0, 而最大不透明度为被设定值或者 1.

// 定义透明度, 默认透明
this.opacity = 0;
this.maxopacity = opacity || 1;
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激活
先进行前期处理, 再对菜单的透明度进行处理.

/**
 * 激活方法
 * 当鼠标移动到菜单标题是激活
 */
activate: function() {
 // 获取当前菜单体的位置
 var pos = this.util.cumulativeOffset(this.title);
 var left = pos[0];
 var top = pos[1] + this.util.getHeight(this.title);
 
 // 定义激活时样式
 this.util.setStyle(this.body, 'left', left + 'px');
 this.util.setStyle(this.body, 'top', top + 'px');
 this.util.setStyle(this.body, 'visibility', 'visible');
 this.util.setStyle(this.body, 'opacity', this.opacity);
 this.util.setStyle(this.body, 'filter', 'alpha(opacity=' + this.opacity * 100 + ')');
 
 if(this.tid) {
 clearTimeout(this.tid);
 }
 // 不断加强菜单的不透明度
 this.tid = setInterval(this.util.bind(this, this.appear), 30);
}
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加强菜单的不透明度, 直到透明度到达最大不透明度.

/**
 * 加强不透明度, 直到最大不透明度
 */
appear: function() {
 this.opacity += 0.1;
 if(this.opacity >= this.maxopacity) {
 this.opacity = this.maxopacity;
 // 取消循环调用
 clearTimeout(this.tid);
 }
 // 重新设定透明度
 this.util.setStyle(this.body, 'opacity', this.opacity);
 this.util.setStyle(this.body, 'filter', 'alpha(opacity=' + this.opacity * 100 + ')');
}
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解除
对菜单的透明度进行处理.

/**
 * 解除方法
 * 当鼠标移动出菜单标题是激活
 */
deactivate: function(){
 if(this.tid) {
 clearTimeout(this.tid);
 }
 // 不断减弱菜单的不透明度
 this.tid = setInterval(this.util.bind(this, this.fade), 30);
}
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减弱菜单的不透明度, 直到透明度为 0 并隐藏菜单.

/**
 * 减小不透明度, 直到完全透明隐藏菜单
 */
fade:function() {
 this.opacity -= 0.1;
 if(this.opacity <= 0) {
 this.opacity = 0;
 // 隐藏菜单
 this.util.setStyle(this.body, 'visibility', 'hidden');
 // 取消循环调用
 clearTimeout(this.tid);
 }
 // 重新设定透明度
 this.util.setStyle(this.body, 'opacity', this.opacity);
 this.util.setStyle(this.body, 'filter', 'alpha(opacity=' + this.opacity * 100 + ')');
}
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