Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial PHP中empty和isset对于参数结构的判断及empty()和isset()的区别_PHP

PHP中empty和isset对于参数结构的判断及empty()和isset()的区别_PHP

May 28, 2016 pm 01:13 PM

废话不多说了,直接给大家贴代码了。

<&#63;php
  class test{}
  $a1 = null;
  $a2 = "";
  //$a3 =
  $a4 = 0;
  $a5 = '0';
  $a6 = false;
  $a7 = array();
  //var $a8;
  $a9 = new test();
  for ($i=1; $i <=9 ; $i++) {
    $s = 'a'.$i;
    echo $i . ":";
    var_dump(isset($$s));
    echo '<br />';
  }
  echo '<br />';
  for ($i=1; $i <=9 ; $i++) {
    $s = 'a'.$i;
    echo $i . ":";
    var_dump(empty($$s));
    echo '<br />';
  }
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PS:PHP中empty()和isset()的区别

对于初学php的人来说,empty()和和isset()用法的区别是很难搞清楚的,他们的用法的差别不仔细去琢磨的话确实很难弄清楚。

先说一下他们的共同点:

都可以判定一个变量是否为空;

都返回boolean类型,即true或false。

下面具体说一下他们用法之间的区别:

isset()用来检测变量是否设置,只能用于变量,因为传递任何其它参数都将造成解析错误。若想检测常量是否已设置,可使用 defined() 函数。如果已经使用 unset() 释放了一个变量之后,它将不再是 isset()。若使用 isset() 测试一个被设置成 NULL 的变量,将返回 FALSE。(注意的是一个 NULL 字节("\0")并不等同于 PHP 的 NULL 常数)

empty()用来检查一个变量是否为空。

他们之间最大的区别就是对于0的判断,若用empty判断会认为是空,用isset则认为不为空,举个例子:

<&#63;php
     var $a=0;
      //empty($a)返回true
      if(empty($a)){
         echo "判断结果是空"
      }
     //isset($a)返回true
      if(isset($a)){
         echo "判断结果不是空"

      }
    &#63;>
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