在Mac OS上搭建Nginx+PHP+MySQL开发环境的教程_PHP

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Release: 2016-05-29 11:47:20
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安装homebrew

homebrew是mac下非常好用的包管理器,会自动安装相关的依赖包,将你从繁琐的软件依赖安装中解放出来。
安装homebrew也非常简单,只要在终端中输入:

<!-- lang: shell -->
ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.github.com/Homebrew/homebrew/go/install)"
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homebrew的常用命令:

<!-- lang: shell -->
brew update #更新可安装包的最新信息,建议每次安装前都运行下
brew search pkg_name #搜索相关的包信息
brew install pkg_name #安装包
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想了解更多地信息,请参看homebrew

安装nginx

安装

<!-- lang: shell -->
brew search nginx
brew install nginx
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当前的最新版本是1.4.4。

配置

<!-- lang: shell -->
cd /usr/local/etc/nginx/
mkdir conf.d
vim nginx.conf
vim ./conf.d/default.conf
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nginx.conf内容,

<!-- lang: shell -->
worker_processes 1; 

error_log    /usr/local/var/log/nginx/error.log warn;

pid    /usr/local/var/run/nginx.pid;

events {
  worker_connections 256;
}

http {
  include    mime.types;
  default_type application/octet-stream;

  log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
           '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
           '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

  access_log   /usr/local/var/log/nginx/access.log main;
  port_in_redirect off;
  sendfile    on; 
  keepalive_timeout 65; 

  include /usr/local/etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
}

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default.conf文件内容,

<!-- lang: shell -->
server {
  listen    8080;
  server_name localhost;

  root /Users/user_name/nginx_sites/; # 该项要修改为你准备存放相关网页的路径

  location / { 
    index index.php;
    autoindex on; 
  }  

  #proxy the php scripts to php-fpm 
  location ~ \.php$ {
    include /usr/local/etc/nginx/fastcgi.conf;
    fastcgi_intercept_errors on; 
    fastcgi_pass  127.0.0.1:9000; 
  }  

}

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安装php-fpm

Mac OSX 10.9以后的系统自带了PHP、php-fpm,省去了安装php-fpm的麻烦。
这里需要简单地修改下php-fpm的配置,否则运行php-fpm会报错。

<!-- lang: shell -->
sudo cp /private/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /private/etc/php-fpm.conf
vim /private/etc/php-fpm.conf
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修改php-fpm.conf文件中的error_log项,默认该项被注释掉,这里需要去注释并且修改为error_log = /usr/local/var/log/php-fpm.log。如果不修改该值,运行php-fpm的时候会提示log文件输出路径不存在的错误。

安装mysql

安装

<!-- lang: shell -->
brew install mysql
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常用命令

<!-- lang: shell -->
mysql.server start #启动mysql服务
mysql.server stop #关闭mysql服务
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配置
在终端运行mysql_secure_installation脚本,该脚本会一步步提示你设置一系列安全性相关的参数,包括:设置root密码,关闭匿名访问,不允许root用户远程访问,移除test数据库。当然运行该脚本前记得先启动mysql服务。

测试nginx服务

在之前nginx配置文件default.conf中设置的root项对应的文件夹下创建测试文件index.php:


<!-- ~/nginx_sites/index.php -->
<&#63;php phpinfo(); &#63;>
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启动nginx服务,

sudo nginx; 
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修改配置文件,重启nginx服务,

sudo nginx -s reload 
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启动php服务,

sudo php-fpm; 
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在浏览器地址栏中输入localhost:8080,如果配置正确地话,应该能看到PHP相关信息的页面。

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