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在openSUSE42.1下编译安装PHP7 的方法_PHP

May 29, 2016 am 11:47 AM

首先推荐一篇文章PHP 7 Release Date Arrived: Will Developers Adopt PHP 7? - PHP Classes blog。

里面说到是否会去使用PHP7,就个人而言,我是毫不犹豫地使用的,但是生产环境就不是我说了算,所以只能自己在自己的开发环境里更新PHP的版本。那么,你呢?

笔者使用的是Linux的openSUSE42.1发行版,Yast里面还没有PHP7的安装包,于是乎只能自己手动编译安装了。作为一个PHP开发者,我是非常希望能够学会编译安装PHP7的,之前试过几次,但是每次安装都要上网找各种资料,于是乎,这次安装成功后就想把自己的安装过程以及遇到的问题记录下来,方便以后查阅和分享给需要的人。

下载源码并解压

进入正题,要编译安装PHP7,首先当然要下载PHP7的源码。你可以到github上clone,也可以到PHP官网下载。下载后解压到 /usr/local/src 目录,并将目录重命名为php7。进入目录。

配置编译参数

生成配置文件

./buildconf

配置

./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/php7 \
--exec-prefix=/usr/local/php7 \
--bindir=/usr/local/php7/bin \
--sbindir=/usr/local/php7/sbin \
--includedir=/usr/local/php7/include \
--libdir=/usr/local/php7/lib/php \
--mandir=/usr/local/php7/php/man \
--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php7/etc \
--with-mysql-sock=/var/run/mysql/mysql.sock \
--with-mcrypt=/usr/include \
--with-mhash \
--with-openssl \
--with-mysqli=shared,mysqlnd \
--with-pdo-mysql=shared,mysqlnd \
--with-gd \
--with-iconv \
--with-zlib \
--enable-zip \
--enable-inline-optimization \
--disable-debug \
--disable-rpath \
--enable-shared \
--enable-xml \
--enable-bcmath \
--enable-shmop \
--enable-sysvsem \
--enable-mbregex \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-ftp \
--enable-gd-native-ttf \
--enable-pcntl \
--enable-sockets \
--with-xmlrpc \
--enable-soap \
--without-pear \
--with-gettext \
--enable-session \
--with-curl \
--with-jpeg-dir \
--with-freetype-dir \
--enable-opcache \
--enable-fpm \
--disable-cgi \
--with-fpm-user=nginx \
--with-fpm-group=nginx \
--without-gdbm \
--disable-fileinfo 
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参数说明

prefix PHP7安装的根目录

with-config-file-path PHP7的配置文件目录

执行完上面的配置命令后的结果如下图所示:

 

 执行上面命令的过程中会遇到一些依赖缺少的提示,下面列出我遇到的依赖问题:

错误:

configure: error: xml2-config not found. Please check your libxml2 installation.

解决:

zypper install libxml2-devel

错误:

configure: WARNING: unrecognized options: --with-mysql

解决:

取消这个选项,这个选项是不存在的

错误:

configure: error: jpeglib.h not found.

解决:

zypper install libjpeg-devel

错误:

configure: error: mcrypt.h not found. Please reinstall libmcrypt.

解决:

zypper install libmcrypt-devel

错误:

checking for recode support... yes
configure: error: Can not find recode.h anywhere under /usr /usr/local /usr /opt.

解决:

zypper install librecode-devel

总的来说,在配置的时候遇到没有的就打开Yast搜一下,如果有的话就安装,然后重新编译看还需要那些,如果在Yast找不到,那就上网找一下Google。

编译和安装PHP7

make && make install

其中,make之后可以选择make test。只是一个可选步骤,不执行不知道有什么问题,不过笔者暂时还没遇到。

查看安装成功后的PHP7目录

编译安装成功后,查看PHP7的安装目录`ls /usr/local/php7`:

设置PHP7的配置文件

cp /usr/local/src/php7/php.ini-production /usr/local/php7/etc/php.ini
cp /usr/local/src/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
cp /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf
cp /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf 

设置环境变量

在/etc/profile 文件的最后一行加上

export PATH=/usr/local/php7/bin:/usr/local/php7/sbin:$PATH

然后执行 source /etc/profile 

设置PHP日志目录和php-fpm进程文件(php-fpm.sock)目录

mkdir -p /var/log/php-fpm/ && mkdir -p /var/run/php-fpm && cd /var/run/ && chown -R nginx:nginx php-fpm

将PHP设置为开机启动

chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm
chkconfig php-fpm on

可以用chkconfig命令查看开机启动服务列表。

启动PHP服务

service php-fpm start

通过ps aux | grep 'php'查看PHP是否启动成功 


至此,PHP7就安装成功了,你也开始使用PHP7吧!

以上所述给大家介绍了在openSUSE42.1下编译安装PHP7 的方法,希望大家喜欢。

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