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4种PHP异步执行的常用方式_PHP

May 29, 2016 am 11:47 AM
php

本文为大家讲述了php异步调用方法,分享给大家供大家参考,具体内容如下
客户端与服务器端是通过HTTP协议进行连接通讯,客户端发起请求,服务器端接收到请求后执行处理,并返回处理结果。
有时服务器需要执行很耗时的操作,这个操作的结果并不需要返回给客户端。但因为php是同步执行的,所以客户端需要等待服务处理完才可以进行下一步。
因此对于耗时的操作适合异步执行,服务器接收到请求后,处理完客户端需要的数据就返回,再异步在服务器执行耗时的操作。
1.使用Ajax 与 img 标记
原理,服务器返回的html中插入Ajax 代码或 img 标记,img的src为需要执行的程序。
优点:实现简单,服务端无需执行任何调用
缺点:在执行期间,浏览器会一直处于loading状态,因此这种方法并不算真正的异步调用。

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$.get("doRequest.php", { name: "fdipzone"} );

<img  src="/static/imghw/default1.png"  data-src="doRequest.php&#63;name=fdipzone"  class="lazy" alt="4种PHP异步执行的常用方式_PHP" >

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2.使用popen
使用popen执行命令,语法:

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// popen — 打开进程文件指针 

resource popen ( string $command , string $mode )

pclose(popen('php /home/fdipzone/doRequest.php &', 'r'));

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优点:执行速度快
缺点:

  • 1).只能在本机执行
  • 2).不能传递大量参数
  • 3).访问量高时会创建很多进程

3.使用curl
设置curl的超时时间 CURLOPT_TIMEOUT 为1 (最小为1),因此客户端需要等待1秒

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<&#63;php

$ch = curl_init();

$curl_opt = array(

  CURLOPT_URL, 'http://www.example.com/doRequest.php'

  CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER,1,

  CURLOPT_TIMEOUT,1

);

curl_setopt_array($ch, $curl_opt);

curl_exec($ch);

curl_close($ch);

&#63;>

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4.使用fsockopen
fsockopen是最好的,缺点是需要自己拼接header部分。

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<&#63;php

    

$url = 'http://www.example.com/doRequest.php';

$param = array(

  'name'=>'fdipzone',

  'gender'=>'male',

  'age'=>30

);

    

doRequest($url, $param);

    

function doRequest($url, $param=array()){

    

  $urlinfo = parse_url($url);

    

  $host = $urlinfo['host'];

  $path = $urlinfo['path'];

  $query = isset($param)&#63; http_build_query($param) : '';

    

  $port = 80;

  $errno = 0;

  $errstr = '';

  $timeout = 10;

    

  $fp = fsockopen($host, $port, $errno, $errstr, $timeout);

    

  $out = "POST ".$path." HTTP/1.1\r\n";

  $out .= "host:".$host."\r\n";

  $out .= "content-length:".strlen($query)."\r\n";

  $out .= "content-type:application/x-www-form-urlencoded\r\n";

  $out .= "connection:close\r\n\r\n";

  $out .= $query;

    

  fputs($fp, $out);

  fclose($fp);

}

    

&#63;>

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注意:当执行过程中,客户端连接断开或连接超时,都会有可能造成执行不完整,因此需要加上

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ignore_user_abort(true); // 忽略客户端断开

set_time_limit(0);    // 设置执行不超时

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以上就是php异步调用方法的详细介绍,希望对大家的学习有所帮助。

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