In daily work, server managers often need to install the same software, such as Oracle database, on multiple servers. For this task, manually operating on each server would be very time-consuming and laborious, so silent installation has become the preferred deployment method. This article will introduce how to perform a silent installation of Oracle 11g.
Before silent installation of Oracle 11g, some preparations are required:
1.1 Download the Oracle software package and install it Unzip it to a directory.
1.2 Configuring Oracle response file
The response file is a text file that contains all the information that usually needs to be entered during Oracle installation. When doing a silent installation, you can use a response file to set installation options and avoid any manual intervention during the installation. After completing the manual installation, you can use the OracleUniversalInstaller tool to save the installation options to a response file.
1.3 Determine the silent installation options
Before starting the silent installation, you need to determine the installation options. These options usually include Oracle installation path, database name, listener port, etc.
After completing the preparations, you can start the silent installation. The following are the steps on how to perform a silent installation of Oracle 11g:
2.1 Open a command line window
Before performing a silent installation, you need to open a command line window. You can use cmd.exe on Windows systems or the terminal window on Linux systems.
2.2 Navigate to the Oracle installation program directory
Use the cd command to enter the directory where the Oracle installation program is saved.
2.3 Run the silent installation command
In the command line window, enter the following command:
./runInstaller -silent -responseFile /path/to/response/file.rsp
Among them, /path/to/response/file.rsp is the path of a response file.
Once the silent installer runs, Oracle 11g will be installed in the specified directory. After completing the installation, you can use the OracleUniversalInstaller tool to configure the database, and use tools such as sqlplus to verify whether the database connection is successful.
Summary:
Silent installation of Oracle 11g can save time and workload, especially when Oracle needs to be deployed on multiple servers. Before silent installation, some preparations need to be done, such as downloading Oracle software packages, configuring response files, etc. Once the preparations are complete, you can execute the silent installation command through the command line window. After completing the installation, some configuration and verification work is required to ensure that Oracle 11g can be used normally.
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