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利用PHP如何实现Socket服务器_PHP

May 29, 2016 am 11:48 AM
php

socket服务器的工作方式是这样的,不间断地运行以等待客户端的连接。一旦客户端连接上了,服务器就会将它添加到客户名单中,然后开始等待来自客户端的消息。

不要走开,下面是完整的源代码:

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// Set time limit to indefinite execution

set_time_limit (0);

  

// Set the ip and port we will listen on

$address = 'localhost';

$port = 10000;

$max_clients = 10;

  

// Array that will hold client information

$client = Array();

  

// Create a TCP Stream socket

$sock = socket_create(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);

// Bind the socket to an address/port

socket_bind($sock, $address, $port) or die('Could not bind to address');

// Start listening for connections

socket_listen($sock);

  

echo "Waiting for connections...\r\n";

  

// Loop continuously

while (true) {

// Setup clients listen socket for reading

$read[0] = $sock;

for ($i = 0; $i < $max_clients; $i++) {

 if (isset($client[$i]['sock']))

  $read[$i + 1] = $client[$i]['sock'];

}

// Set up a blocking call to socket_select()

if (socket_select($read, $write = NULL, $except = NULL, $tv_sec = 5) < 1)

 continue;

/* if a new connection is being made add it to the client array */

if (in_array($sock, $read)) {

 for ($i = 0; $i < $max_clients; $i++) {

  if (empty($client[$i]['sock'])) {

  $client[$i]['sock'] = socket_accept($sock);

  echo "New client connected $i\r\n";

  break;

  }

  elseif ($i == $max_clients - 1)

  echo "Too many clients...\r\n";

 }

} // end if in_array

  

// If a client is trying to write - handle it now

for ($i = 0; $i < $max_clients; $i++) { // for each client

 if (isset($client[$i]['sock'])) {

  if (in_array($client[$i]['sock'], $read)) {

  $input = socket_read($client[$i]['sock'], 1024);

  if ($input == null) {

   echo "Client disconnecting $i\r\n";

   // Zero length string meaning disconnected

   unset($client[$i]);

  } else {

   echo "New input received $i\r\n";

   // send it to the other clients

   for ($j = 0; $j < $max_clients; $j++) {

   if (isset($client[$j]['sock']) && $j != $i) {

    echo "Writing '$input' to client $j\r\n";

    socket_write($client[$j]['sock'], $input, strlen($input));

   }

   }

   if ($input == 'exit') {

   // requested disconnect

   socket_close($client[$i]['sock']);

   }

  }

  } else {

  echo "Client disconnected $i\r\n";

  // Close the socket

  socket_close($client[$i]['sock']);

  unset($client[$i]);

  }

 }

}

} // end while

// Close the master sockets

socket_close($sock);

Copy after login

哎呀,乍一看这似乎是一个大工程,但是我们可以先将它分解为几个较小的部分。

第一部分是创建服务器。Lines:2至20。

这部分代码设置了变量、地址、端口、最大客户端和客户端数组。接下来创建socket并将其绑定到我们指定的地址和端口上。

下面我们要做的事情就是执行一个死循环(实际上我们是故意的!)。Lines:22至32。

在这部分代码中我们做的第一步是设置 $read 数组。此数 组包含所有客户端的套接字和我们主服务器的套接字。这个变量稍后会用于select语句:告诉PHP监听来自这些客户端的每一条消息。

socket_select()的最后一个参数告诉我们的服务器在返回值之前最多等待5秒钟。如果它的返回值小于1,那么就表示没有收到任何数据,所以只需要返回循环顶部,继续等待。

脚本的下一个部分,是增加新的客户端到数组中。Lines:33至44。

将新的客户端放置在列表的末尾。检查以确保客户端的数量没有超过我们想要服务器处理的数量。

下面要介绍的代码块相当大,也是服务器的主要部分。当客户端将消息发送到服务器时,就需要这块代码挺身而出来处理。消息可以是各种各样的,断开消息、实际断开——只要是服务器需要处理的消息。Lines:46至末尾。

代码循环通过每个客户端并检查是否收到来自于它们的消息。如果是,获取输入的内容。根据输入来检查这是否是一个断开消息,如果是那就从数组中删除它们,反之,那它就是一个正常的消息,那我们的服务器再次通过所有客户端,并一个一个写信息给他们,跳过发送者。

好了,下面试试创造你自己的聊天服务器吧!

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