利用PHP如何实现Socket服务器_PHP
socket服务器的工作方式是这样的,不间断地运行以等待客户端的连接。一旦客户端连接上了,服务器就会将它添加到客户名单中,然后开始等待来自客户端的消息。
不要走开,下面是完整的源代码:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 |
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哎呀,乍一看这似乎是一个大工程,但是我们可以先将它分解为几个较小的部分。
第一部分是创建服务器。Lines:2至20。
这部分代码设置了变量、地址、端口、最大客户端和客户端数组。接下来创建socket并将其绑定到我们指定的地址和端口上。
下面我们要做的事情就是执行一个死循环(实际上我们是故意的!)。Lines:22至32。
在这部分代码中我们做的第一步是设置 $read 数组。此数 组包含所有客户端的套接字和我们主服务器的套接字。这个变量稍后会用于select语句:告诉PHP监听来自这些客户端的每一条消息。
socket_select()的最后一个参数告诉我们的服务器在返回值之前最多等待5秒钟。如果它的返回值小于1,那么就表示没有收到任何数据,所以只需要返回循环顶部,继续等待。
脚本的下一个部分,是增加新的客户端到数组中。Lines:33至44。
将新的客户端放置在列表的末尾。检查以确保客户端的数量没有超过我们想要服务器处理的数量。
下面要介绍的代码块相当大,也是服务器的主要部分。当客户端将消息发送到服务器时,就需要这块代码挺身而出来处理。消息可以是各种各样的,断开消息、实际断开——只要是服务器需要处理的消息。Lines:46至末尾。
代码循环通过每个客户端并检查是否收到来自于它们的消息。如果是,获取输入的内容。根据输入来检查这是否是一个断开消息,如果是那就从数组中删除它们,反之,那它就是一个正常的消息,那我们的服务器再次通过所有客户端,并一个一个写信息给他们,跳过发送者。
好了,下面试试创造你自己的聊天服务器吧!

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