How to install oracle11g silently
Oracle is the world's leading database management system, and its 11g version is favored by many enterprises and individual users. However, the installation process of Oracle11g is relatively cumbersome. If it needs to be installed on multiple machines, it will consume a lot of time and human resources. In order to improve installation efficiency, Oracle provides a silent installation method, which can complete the automatic installation of software without human intervention. This article will introduce how to silently install Oracle11g.
1. Preparation
Before silently installing Oracle11g, you need to prepare the following work:
1.Oracle11g installation media, usually a CD or ISO image;
2.Oracle11g The response file (.rsp file) of the installation file can be modified using the template file provided by Oracle;
3. Installation schedule (.lst file), used to record the installation process and error information;
4. Management A command line interface or terminal with administrator privileges, and sufficient disk space and memory resources.
2. Create a response file
The response file (.rsp file) is the key to the silent installation of Oracle11g. It records various parameter information that needs to be entered during the installation process. Oracle provides template files (such as db_install.rsp) for modification. If you need to customize the installation parameters, you can modify the file content according to the actual situation. The following is an example of a typical response file:
The response file for installing Oracle Database 11gR2
This file is generated by the Oracle Universal Installer.
[GENERAL]
Location of the Oracle base directory.
ORACLE_BASE="/u01/app/oracle"
Name of the Oracle inventory directory.
INVENTORY_LOCATION="/ u01/app/oraInventory"
The location for your Oracle home.
ORACLE_HOME="/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1"
The name of the database. This is typically a name that
starts with a letter and contains up to 8 characters.
ORACLE_SID="orcl"
Global database name.
GDBNAME="orcl"
Character set of the database.
CHARACTERSET="AL32UTF8"
Specify whether to install the database software or create a
database. Choose "Software Only" for database software
installation.
INSTALL_OPTION="INSTALL_DB_AND_CONFIG"
Specify whether to create a database or upgrade an existing one .
Choose "Create Database" for new database creation.
Choose "Upgrade an Existing Database" to upgrade an
existing database.
CREATE_DATABASE_TYPE= "CREATE_DATABASE"
Password for SYS and SYSTEM users.
SYS_PASSWORD="password"
SYSTEM_PASSWORD="password"
Database file location.
DATA_LOCATION="/u01/app/oracle/oradata"
Control file location.
DB_CONTROL_FILES_LOCATION="/u01/app/oracle/oradata"
DB_CONTROL_FILES="ora_control1, ora_control2 , ora_control3"
Redo log file location.
DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST="/u01/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area"
DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST_SIZE=2G
Memory limit for database SGA and PGA.
TOTAL_MEMORY=2048
[LANGUAGE]
Language of the installation.
Valid values are: AMERICAN_AMERICA.WE8ISO8859P1,
AMERICAN_AMERICA.UTF8, or other valid character set names.
You can also supply your own language name.
SELECTED_LANGUAGES="AMERICAN_AMERICA.UTF8"
[INSO]
Installation type.
INSTALL_TYPE="Typical"
[INSTALLUPDATES]
Specify whether to check for product updates.
UPDATES_CHECK= TRUE
[SECURITY]
Activate security options
SECURITY_UPDATES_VIA_MYORACLESUPPORT=FALSE
[SYSTEMCLASS]
Enter the system class, which determines the maximum number
of memory allowed for SGA and PGA.
Valid values are: Desktop, Server, or Custom
If you choose Custom, you must specify the memory size yourself.
The following example is for a server class machine.
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryLimit=1024
[DATABASE]
Specify the template to use when creating the database.
TEMPLATE_NAME="General_Purpose.dbc"
Global database name for this database.
GDBNAME="orcl"
Password for SYS and SYSTEM users.
SYS_PASSWORD="password"
SYSTEM_PASSWORD="password"
Character set for the database.
CHARACTERSET ="AL32UTF8"
National character set for the database.
NATIONAL_CHARACTERSET="UTF8"
Database file location.
DATA_LOCATION="/u01/ app/oracle/oradata"
Control file location.
DB_CONTROL_FILES_LOCATION="/u01/app/oracle/oradata"
Redo log file location.
DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST="/u01/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area"
DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST_SIZE=2G
Perform database backup after installation.
Valid values are: YES or NO
DB_INSTALLATION_SLIM_CONFIG=true
[EMCONFIG]
Enter Y if you want to configure Enterprise Manager.
EM_CONFIGURATION=LOCAL
Enterprise Manager password.
EM_PASSWORD="password"
[REAL_APPLICATION_CLUSTER]
Specify whether this is a Real Application Clusters installation.
CLUSTER_NODES=a1,a2,a3
Specify the VIP name and port.
NODEVIP="orclvip"
NODEVIP_PORT=1521
Specify the SCAN name and port.
CLUSTER_SCAN_NAME="orclscan"
CLUSTER_SCAN_PORT="1521"
CLUSTER_SCAN_PORTS="1522,1523,1524"
Specify the database name and listener port.
DB_NAME="racdb"
DB_UNIQUE_NAME="racdb1"
DB_LISTENER_PORT=1521
Specify the database storage type.
DB_STORAGE_TYPE="ASM"
Configure Automatic Storage Management.
ASM_DISK_STRING="ORCL:*"
The above is part of the response file example, which contains Commonly used installation parameter settings are provided and can be modified according to actual conditions.
3. Create an installation plan
The installation plan (.lst file) is used to record the log information and error information generated during the silent installation of Oracle11g. Creating an installation schedule can facilitate troubleshooting problems during the installation process. Typically, the installation schedule can be configured in a response file as follows:
[GENERIC]
The name and file location of the installer log file.
If you do not specify a log file name or directory, the log
file is created in the /tmp directory. By default, the log
file name is "installActions.log".
Example:
LOGFILE=/u01/app/oracle/installer/log/installation.log
LOG_FILE="oraInstall.log"
The name and location for storing the inventory of installed software.
If you do not specify an inventory location, the software is
installed in the default inventory directory.
Example:
INVENTORY_LOCATION=/tmp/oracleInventory
INVENTORY_LOCATION="/u01/app/oraInventory"
Specify the name and file location for the installation plan file.
The installation plan file provides a record of all the configuration
settings you selected during installation.
Example:
INSTALL_PLAN=/u01/app/oracle/installer/log/ planFile.lst
INSTALL_PLAN="ora_install_plan.lst"
Specify the path to the remote shell program, if any.
This setting is required only if you are installing Oracle software
on a remote computer.
Example:
SSH_PATH=/usr/local/bin/ssh
SSH_PATH="/usr/bin/ ssh"
The above example is a configuration file for creating an installation schedule.
4. Perform silent installation
To perform silent installation, you need to use the command line interface or terminal, run with administrator privileges, enter the path where the Oracle11g installation media is located, and execute the following command:
. /runInstaller -silent -responseFile /path/to/response/file -ignoreSysPrereqs -ignorePrereq
Among them, the -responseFile parameter specifies the path and file name of the response file, the -silent parameter indicates running in silent mode, -ignoreSysPrereqs and The -ignorePrereq parameter indicates that system prerequisites and prerequisite checks are ignored.
During the installation process, you can modify the parameters according to the actual situation and follow the prompts until the installation is completed. After the installation is completed, log information and error information will be generated in the installation schedule, which can be used to troubleshoot problems.
Summary
This article introduces the steps of silent installation of Oracle11g, including creating a response file, creating an installation schedule and performing silent installation. Silent installation can significantly improve installation efficiency, especially when Oracle11g needs to be installed on multiple machines, it is more convenient and faster. I hope this article can help users who are installing Oracle11g and reduce their workload.
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