This article shows you 50 jquery code snippets that can help your javascript projects. Some of the code snippets are practices that have only been supported since jQuery 1.4.2, and others are really useful functions or methods that can help you get things done quickly and well. These are the snippets of code that I try to remember for the best performance, so if you see anything you could do better, feel free to paste your version in the comments! I hope you found this article helpful.
1. How to create nested filters
//允许你减少集合中的匹配元素的过滤器, //只剩下那些与给定的选择器匹配的部分。在这种情况下, //查询删除了任何没(:not)有(:has) //包含class为“selected”(.selected)的子节点。.filter(":not(:has(.selected))")
2. How to reuse element search
var allItems = $("div.item"); var keepList = $("div#container1 div.item"); //现在你可以继续使用这些jQuery对象来工作了。例如, //基于复选框裁剪“keep list”,复选框的名称 //符合 <DIV>class names: $(formToLookAt + " input:checked").each(function () { keepList = keepList.filter("." + $(this).attr("name")); }); </DIV>
3. Anyone who uses has() to check whether an element contains a certain class or element
//jQuery 1.4.*包含了对这一has方法的支持。该方法找出 //某个元素是否包含了其他另一个元素类或是其他任何的 //你正在查找并要在其之上进行操作的东东。$("input").has(".email").addClass("email_icon");
4. How to use jQuery to switch style sheets
//找出你希望切换的媒体类型(media-type),然后把href设置成新的样式表。 $(‘link[media=”screen”]').attr(‘href', ‘Alternative.css');
5. How to limit the selection range (based on optimization purposes)
//尽可能使用标签名来作为类名的前缀, //这样jQuery就不需要花费更多的时间来搜索 //你想要的元素。还要记住的一点是, //针对于你的页面上的元素的操作越具体化, //就越能降低执行和搜索的时间。 var in_stock = $('#shopping_cart_items input.is_in_stock'); <ul id="shopping_cart_items"> <li><input type="radio" value="Item-X" name="item" class="is_in_stock" />Item X</li> <li><input type="radio" value="Item-Y" name="item" class="3-5_days" />Item Y</li> <li><input type="radio" value="Item-Z" name="item" class="unknown" />Item Z</li> </ul>
6. How to use ToggleClass correctly
//切换(toggle)类允许你根据某个类的 //是否存在来添加或是删除该类。 //这种情况下有些开发者使用: a.hasClass('blueButton') ? a.removeClass('blueButton') : a.addClass('blueButton'); //toggleClass允许你使用下面的语句来很容易地做到这一点 a.toggleClass(‘blueButton');
7. How to set up IE-specific functions
if ($.browser.msie) { // Internet Explorer其实不那么好用 }
8. How to use jQuery to replace an element
$(‘#thatdiv').replaceWith(‘fnuh');
9. How to verify whether an element is empty
if ($(‘#keks').html().trim()) { //什么都没有找到; }
10. How to find the index number of an element from an unsorted set
$("ul > li").click(function () { var index = $(this).prevAll().length; });
11. How to bind functions to events
$('#foo').bind('click', function () { alert('User clicked on "foo."'); });
12. How to append or add html to elements
$(‘#lal').append(‘sometext');
13. How to use object literals to define attributes when creating elements
var e = $(“”, { href: “#”, class: “a-class another-class”, title: “…” });
14. How to use multiple attributes to filter
//在使用许多相类似的有着不同类型的input元素时, //这种基于精确度的方法很有用 var elements = $('#someid input[type=sometype][value=somevalue]').get();
15. How to use jQuery to preload images
jQuery.preloadImages = function () { for (var i = 0; i < arguments.length; i++) { $("<img />").attr('src', arguments[i]); } }; //用法 $.preloadImages(‘image1.gif', ‘/path/to/image2.png','some/image3.jpg');
16. How to set an event handler for any element that matches the selector
$('button.someClass').live('click', someFunction);//注意,在jQuery 1.4.2中,delegate和undelegate选项 //被引入代替live,因为它们提供了更好的上下文支持 //例如,就table来说,以前你会用 //.live() $("table").each(function () { $("td", this).live("hover", function () { $(this).toggleClass("hover"); }); });//现在用 $("table").delegate("td", "hover", function () { $(this).toggleClass("hover"); });
17. How to find an option element that has been selected
$(‘#someElement').find(‘option:selected');
18. How to hide an element that contains a certain value text
$(“p.value:contains(‘thetextvalue')”).hide();
19. If you automatically scroll to a certain area on the page
jQuery.fn.autoscroll = function (selector) { $(‘html,body').animate( { scrollTop: $(this ).offset().top }, 500 ); } //然后像这样来滚动到你希望去到的class/area上。 $(‘.area_name').autoscroll();
20. How to detect various browsers
if( $.browser.safari) //检测Safari if ($.browser.msie && $.browser.version > 6 ) //检测IE6及之后版本 if ($.browser.msie && $.browser.version <= 6 ) //检测IE6及之前版本 if ($.browser.mozilla && $.browser.version >= ‘1.8' ) //检测FireFox 2及之后版本
21. How to replace words in a string
var el = $(‘#id'); el.html(el.html().replace(/word/ig, ”));
22. How to disable right-click context menu
$(document).bind(‘contextmenu', function (e) { return false ; });
23. How to define a custom selector
$.expr[':'].mycustomselector = function(element, index, meta, stack){ // element- 一个DOM元素 // index – 栈中的当前循环索引 // meta – 有关选择器的元数据 // stack – 要循环的所有元素的栈 // 如果包含了当前元素就返回true // 如果不包含当前元素就返回false }; // 定制选择器的用法: $('.someClasses:test').doSomething();
24. How to check if an element exists
if ($(‘#someDiv' ).length) { //你妹,终于找到了 }
25. How to use jQuery to detect right and left mouse clicks
$("#someelement").live('click', function (e) { if ((!$.browser.msie && e.button == 0) || ($.browser.msie && e.button == 1)) { alert("Left Mouse Button Clicked"); } else if (e.button == 2) { alert("Right Mouse Button Clicked"); } });
26. How to display or delete the default value in the input field
//这段代码展示了在用户未输入值时, //如何在文本类型的input域中保留 //一个默认值 $(".swap").each(function (i) { wap_val[i] = $(this).val(); $(this).focusin(function () { if ($(this).val() == swap_val[i]) { $(this).val(""); } }).focusout(function () { if ($.trim($(this).val()) == "") { $(this).val(swap_val[i]); } }); });
27. How to automatically hide or close elements after a period of time (supports version 1.4)
//这是1.3.2中我们使用setTimeout来实现的方式 setTimeout(function () { $('.mydiv').hide('blind', {}, 500) }, 5000); //而这是在1.4中可以使用delay()这一功能来实现的方式(这很像是休眠) $(".mydiv").delay(5000).hide('blind', {}, 500);
28. How to dynamically add created elements to DOM
var newDiv = $(”); newDiv.attr(‘id', ‘myNewDiv').appendTo(‘body');
29. How to limit the number of characters in the "Text-Area" field
jQuery.fn.maxLength = function (max) { this.each(function () { var type = this.tagName.toLowerCase(); var inputType = this.type ? this.type.toLowerCase() : null; if (type == "input" && inputType == "text" || inputType == "password") { this.maxLength = max; } else if (type == "textarea") { this.onkeypress = function (e) { var ob = e || event; var keyCode = ob.keyCode; var hasSelection = document.selection ? document.selection.createRange().text.length > 0 : this.selectionStart != this.selectionEnd; return !(this.value.length >= max && (keyCode > 50 || keyCode == 32 || keyCode == 0 || keyCode == 13) && !ob.ctrlKey && !ob.altKey && !hasSelection); }; this.onkeyup = function () { if (this.value.length > max) { this.value = this.value.substring(0, max); } }; } }); }; //用法 $(‘#mytextarea').maxLength(500);
30. How to create a basic test for a function
//把测试单独放在模块中 module("Module B"); test("some other test", function () { //指明测试内部预期有多少要运行的断言 expect(2); //一个比较断言,相当于JUnit的assertEquals equals(true, false, "failing test"); equals(true, true, "passing test"); });
31. How to clone an element in jQuery
var cloned = $(‘#somediv').clone();
32. How to test whether an element is visible in jQuery
if ($(element).is(‘:visible') ) { //该元素是可见的 }
33. How to place an element in the center of the screen
jQuery.fn.center = function () { this.css('position', 'absolute'); this.css('top', ($(window).height() - this.height()) / +$(window).scrollTop() + 'px'); this.css('left', ($(window).width() - this.width()) / 2 + $(window).scrollLeft() + 'px'); return this; } //这样来使用上面的函数: $(element).center();
34. How to put the values of all elements with a specific name into an array
var arrInputValues = new Array(); $(“input[name='table[]']”).each(function () { arrInputValues.push($(this ).val()); });
35. How to remove HTML from an element
(function ($) { $.fn.stripHtml = function () { var regexp = /<("[^"]*"|'[^']*'|[^'">])*>/gi; this.each(function () { $(this).html($(this).html().replace(regexp, "")); }); return $(this); } })(jQuery); //用法: $(‘p').stripHtml();
36. How to use closest to get the parent element
$(‘#searchBox').closest(‘div');
37. How to log jQuery events using Firebug and Firefox
// 允许链式日志记录 // 用法:$('#someDiv').hide().log('div hidden').addClass('someClass'); jQuery.log = jQuery.fn.log = function (msg) { if (console) { console.log("%s: %o", msg, this); } return this; };
38. How to force a link to open in a pop-up window
jQuery('a.popup').live('click', function () { newwindow = window.open($(this).attr('href'), '', 'height=200,width=150'); if (window.focus) { newwindow.focus(); } return false; });
39. How to force a link to open in a new tab
jQuery('a.newTab').live('click', function () { newwindow = window.open($(this).href); jQuery(this).target = "_blank"; return false; });
40. 在jQuery中如何使用.siblings()来选择同辈元素
// 不这样做 $('#nav li').click(function () { $('#nav li').removeClass('active'); $(this).addClass('active'); }); //替代做法是 $('#nav li').click(function () { $(this).addClass('active').siblings().removeClass('active'); })
41. 如何切换页面上的所有复选框
var tog = false ; // 或者为true,如果它们在加载时为被选中状态的话 $('a').click(function () { $("input[type=checkbox]").attr("checked", !tog); tog = !tog; });
42. 如何基于一些输入文本来过滤一个元素列表
//如果元素的值和输入的文本相匹配的话 //该元素将被返回 $('.someClass').filter(function () { return $(this).attr('value') == $('input#someId').val(); })
43. 如何获得鼠标垫光标位置x和y
$(document).ready(function () { $(document).mousemove(function (e) { $('#XY').html("X Axis : " + e.pageX + " | Y Axis " + e.pageY); }); });
44. 如何把整个的列表元素(List Element,LI)变成可点击的
$("ul li").click(function () { window.location = $(this).find("a").attr("href"); return false; }); <ul> <li><a href="#">Link 1</a></li> <li><a href="#">Link 2</a></li> <li><a href="#">Link 3</a></li> <li><a href="#">Link 4</a></li> </ul>
45. 如何使用jQuery来解析XML(基本的例子)
function parseXml(xml) { //找到每个Tutorial并打印出author $(xml).find("Tutorial").each(function () { $("#output").append($(this).attr("author") + ""); }); }
46. 如何检查图像是否已经被完全加载进来
$('#theImage').attr('src', 'image.jpg').load(function () { alert('This Image Has Been Loaded'); });
47. 如何使用jQuery来为事件指定命名空间
//事件可以这样绑定命名空间 $('input').bind('blur.validation', function (e) { // ... }); //data方法也接受命名空间 $('input').data('validation.isValid', true);
48. 如何检查cookie是否启用
var dt = new Date(); dt.setSeconds(dt.getSeconds() + 60); document.cookie = "cookietest=1; expires=" + dt.toGMTString(); var cookiesEnabled = document.cookie.indexOf("cookietest=") != -1; if (!cookiesEnabled) { //没有启用cookie }
49. 如何让cookie过期
var date = new Date(); date.setTime(date.getTime() + (x * 60 * 1000)); $.cookie('example', 'foo', { expires: date });
50. 如何使用一个可点击的链接来替换页面中任何的URL
$.fn.replaceUrl = function () { var regexp = /((ftp|http|https):\/\/(\w+:{0,1}\w*@)?(\S+)(:[0-9]+)?(\/|\/([\w#!:.?+=&%@!\-\/]))?)/gi; this.each(function () { $(this).html( $(this).html().replace(regexp, '<a href="$1">$1</a>') ); }); return $(this); } //用法 $(‘p').replaceUrl();
以上内容就是给大家介绍了web前端开发JQuery常用实例代码片段(50个),希望大家喜欢。