Nowadays, web front-end technology is developing rapidly, and JavaScript (JS) is gradually becoming an important part of web development. As a web back-end language, PHP is also an indispensable part. In development, data interaction between JS and PHP is often required, which often involves converting js arrays into php arrays. This article will describe this aspect in detail. content.
In JS, arrays are a way to store data, while arrays in PHP can store strings, numbers, Boolean values and other data types. JSON can be used to convert js arrays into php arrays.
1. Convert JS array to JSON format.
In JS, you can convert the array into a string in JSON format through JSON.stringify(), as shown below:
var jsArr = [1,2,3,'abc']; var jsonArr = JSON.stringify(jsArr); console.log(jsonArr);
The output result is: [1,2,3 ,"abc"]
2. Convert JSON format string to php array.
You cannot directly assign a JSON format string to a PHP array. You need to use the json_decode() function to convert the JSON format string into a PHP array, as shown below:
$jsonArr = '[1,2,3,"abc"]'; $phpArr = json_decode($jsonArr); print_r($phpArr);
The output result is: Array ([0] => 1 [1] => 2 [2] => 3 [3] => abc )
At the same time, in the json_decode() function A second optional parameter can be added to specify the converted array data type, as shown below:
$jsonArr = '[1,2,3,"abc"]'; $phpArr = json_decode($jsonArr, true); print_r($phpArr);
The output result is: Array ( [0] => 1 [1] => 2 [2] => 3 [3] => abc )
The parameter true is added here, which means converting the JSON format string into a PHP associative array.
Through the above process, you can find that converting a js array into a php array can be achieved by converting the js array into a JSON string, and using the json_decode() function to convert the JSON string into a PHP array.
The example is as follows:
var jsArr = [1,2,3,'abc']; var jsonArr = JSON.stringify(jsArr); console.log(jsonArr); <?php $jsonArr = '[1,2,3,"abc"]'; $phpArr = json_decode($jsonArr); print_r($phpArr); ?>
After conversion, you can get an array in PHP: Array ( [0] => 1 [1] => 2 [2 ] => 3 [3] => abc )
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4. Summary
To convert a JS array into a PHP array, the main method is to convert the JS array into a JSON format string, and then use the json_decode() function in PHP to convert the JSON format string into Implemented for PHP arrays. Special attention should be paid to the escaping and encoding of JSON format strings during the conversion process to avoid data transmission errors and parsing problems. The method described in this article is just one method, and readers can use it flexibly according to their own needs to achieve different types of data transmission and processing.
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