php限制文件下载速度的代码_PHP
有时候你会出于某种目的而要求把下载文件的速度放慢一些,例如你想实现文件下载进度条功能。限制下载速度最大的好处是节省带宽,避免瞬时流量过大而造成网络堵塞。本文将和你分享如何通过php代码来实现限制文件的下载速度。
首先来看看利用php限制文件下载速度的代码:
<?php // 将发送到客户端的本地文件 $local_file='abc.zip'; // 文件名 $download_file='your-download-name.zip'; // 设置下载速率(=> 31.2 kb/s) $download_rate=31.2; if(file_exists($local_file)&&is_file($local_file)){ header('Cache-control: private');// 发送 headers header('Content-Type: application/octet-stream'); header('Content-Length: '.filesize($local_file)); header('Content-Disposition: filename='.$download_file); flush();// 刷新内容 $file=fopen($local_file,"r"); while (!feof($file)){ print fread($file,round($download_rate*1024));// 发送当前部分文件给浏览者 flush();// flush 内容输出到浏览器端 sleep(1);// 终端1秒后继续 } fclose($file);// 关闭文件流 }else{ die('Error: 文件 '.$local_file.' 不存在!'); }
下面对以上代码做一些分析:
1、把文件下载速度限制为31.2kb/s,即每秒仅向客户端发送20.5kb的文件流,直到发送完整个文件为止。如果没有该限制,那么文件将以流的形式一起发送到客户端,有多少发送多少,这会出现什么情况?假如文件大小为2m,那么一下子把2m的数据流传送过去,这将可能导致网络堵塞而中断脚本的执行,这种下载方式是不能在实际应用中采用的。
2、技术方面,首先添加头文件,声明Content-Type为application/octet-stream,表示该请求将以流的方式发送,并且声明Content-Length,即声明了文件流的大小。在代码里使用了flush(),flush函数作用是刷新php程序的缓冲,实现print动态输出。
另外提醒一下的是:巧妙利用上述代码,还可以实现客户端显示文件下载进度条的功能,有兴趣的朋友可以试试,这里就不多写了。
以上就实现了php限制文件下载速度的功能,希望本文所述对大家的php程序设计有所帮助。

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