浅谈php中include文件变量作用域_PHP
在php中我们有时候需要include一个文件。比如我前段时间在写一个框架的时候,打算用原生的php作为模板,然后写一个display方法引入模板文件就可以,但是这只是我的意淫而已。
写完后发现在模板中所有的变量都提示未定义。通过各种研究和查找资料,总结了include文件时的几种情况下的作用域。
第一种情况:A文件include B文件,在B文件中可以调用A中的变量。
A文件代码:
<?php $aaa = '123'; include "B.php";
B文件代码:
<?php echo $aaa;
可以正常输出内容。
第二种情况:A文件include B文件,然后在A文件中可以调用B文件的变量。
A文件代码:
<?php include "B.php"; echo $fff;
B文件代码:
<?php $fff = 'i am f';
这个时候是可以正常输出内容的。
第三种情况:A文件的某个类的某个方法中调用B文件,然后在B文件中可以调用该方法中的变量。
A文件代码:
<?php class test{ public function show(){ $bbb = 'abc'; include "B.php"; } } $t = new test; $t->show();
B文件的代码:
<?php echo $bbb;
这个时候是可以正常输出内容的。
第四种情况:A文件通过定义的一个函数引入B文件,在B文件中无法使用A中的变量,但是可以使用A文件中调用函数(display)中的变量。
A文件代码:
<?php $aaa = '123'; function display($file){ $bbb= 'asdasdas'; include $file; } display("B.php");
B文件代码:
<?php echo $aaa; echo $bbb;
运行后$aaa提示未定义,$bbb可以正常输出。
所以我开始准本用一个display方法来引入模板是不可行的。根据方面的三种情况,最后我选择了写一个类来导入模板文件。目前ThinkPHP和Smarty也都是用类来引入模板文件的。文中不足之处欢迎指正。
以上所述就是本文的全部内容了,希望大家能够喜欢。

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