How to convert php json to xml format

With the rapid development of the Internet, the demand for data exchange is increasing. However, data formats may be inconsistent between different systems, making data exchange more difficult. Therefore, the need to convert one data format to another is also increasing.

PHP is a commonly used server-side programming language that supports almost all data format conversions, such as JSON, XML, CSV, etc. Among them, JSON and XML are commonly used data formats, which represent data in text format and tag format respectively. In data exchange, both JSON and XML have extremely high application value. This article will focus on how to convert JSON format to XML format in PHP.

1. Characteristics of JSON and XML formats

JSON format (JavaScript Object Notation) is a lightweight data exchange format that represents data in text format. The JSON format was originally proposed by Douglas Crockford. It supports data serialization and deserialization and can easily convert data into JavaScript objects. The characteristics of JSON format are:

1. JSON format uses text format to represent data, which is easy to read, write and transmit;
2. JSON format supports multiple data types, such as strings, numbers, and Boolean Values, arrays, objects, etc.;
3. JSON format data is easy to process because it has a simple structure, is easy to understand, and is highly readable.

XML format (Extensible Markup Language) is a markup language that represents data in tag format. The XML format was originally proposed by the W3C. It supports data serialization and deserialization and can easily convert data into objects and data structures. The characteristics of XML format are:

1. XML format uses tag format to represent data, which is easy to read, write and transmit;
2. XML format supports multiple data types, such as strings, numbers, and Boolean Values, arrays, objects, etc.;
3. The data structure in XML format can be complex and supports detailed description of the data.

2. JSON and XML format conversion in PHP

In PHP, you can convert JSON format to XML format through built-in functions, or you can convert it through a third-party class library . Below, we will introduce how to convert JSON format to XML format through PHP built-in functions.

1. json_decode() function

json_decode() function is used to convert JSON format into a PHP object or array. It supports a second parameter to set the return value type. When the second parameter is true, an array is returned; otherwise, an object is returned. The following is the syntax of the json_decode() function:

mixed json_decode(string $json, bool $assoc = false, int $depth = 512, int $options = 0);

Among them, the $json parameter specifies the JSON string to be decoded, and the $assoc parameter specifies the return value type. The default is false, indicating the return object. The $depth parameter specifies the maximum depth of decoded data, the default value is 512, and the $options parameter specifies decoding options.

Sample code:

$json_str = '{"name":"Jone Doe","age":28,"sex":"male"}';
$json_obj = json_decode($json_str);

print_r($json_obj);

Output result:

stdClass Object
(
    [name] => Jone Doe
    [age] => 28
    [sex] => male
)

2. SimpleXMLElement class

The SimpleXMLElement class is used to create XML elements and attributes. It provides multiple methods to create elements and attributes, and can add new elements to existing elements through the addChild() method. The following is the syntax of the SimpleXMLElement class:

SimpleXMLElement SimpleXMLElement(string $data, int $options = 0, string $ns = "", bool $is_prefix = false);

Among them, the $data parameter specifies the XML data, and the $is_prefix parameter specifies whether the namespace prefix is ​​included in the $data parameter. The default value is false. Sample code:

$xml = new SimpleXMLElement('<root></root>');
$xml->addChild('name', 'Jane');
$xml->addChild('age', '23');
print($xml->asXML());

Output result:

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<root>
    <name>Jane</name>
    <age>23</age>
</root>

3. json_decode() function and SimpleXMLElement class are used together

Through the above two functions, we can easily Convert JSON format to PHP objects and create XML elements. Below, we will introduce how to convert JSON format to XML format through examples:

<?php
header("Content-type: text/xml");

$json_str = '{"name":"Jone Doe","age":28,"sex":"male"}';
$json_obj = json_decode($json_str);

$xml_str = '<root></root>';
$xml_obj = new SimpleXMLElement($xml_str);

foreach ($json_obj as $key => $value) {
    $xml_obj->addChild($key, $value);
}
print($xml_obj->asXML());
?>

Running results:

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<root>
    <name>Jone Doe</name>
    <age>28</age>
    <sex>male</sex>
</root>

Through the above code, we can see that converting JSON format to XML format is very easy. easy. We only need to convert the JSON format into a PHP object or array, then use the SimpleXMLElement class to create an XML element, and then add the data in the PHP object or array to the XML element one by one.

3. Summary

This article introduces how to convert JSON format to XML format in PHP, mainly through the json_decode() function and SimpleXMLElement class. JSON and XML are two important data formats that are widely used in data exchange. Through the introduction of this article, I believe readers can master the method of converting JSON format to XML format, so as to better meet the needs of data exchange.

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