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How to escape lt in php

Apr 19, 2023 am 10:05 AM

在php中,使用符号"<"和">"是非常常见的,但有时我们需要将它们转义,以避免它们被当做标签或语句的一部分而导致程序出错。

在php中,使用转义符“\”来转义"<"和">",将它们转换成"<"和">"。

例子:

echo '这是一个小于号:<,被转义为 &#39; . htmlspecialchars(&#39;<&#39;) . &#39;<br>';
echo '这是一个大于号:>,被转义为 ' . htmlspecialchars('>') . '<br>';
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htmlspecialchars()函数用于将特殊字符转义为HTML实体,包括:

& (ampersand) 成为 &amp;
" (double quote) 成为 &quot;
' (single quote) 成为 &#039; 
< (less than) 成为 &lt;
> (greater than) 成为 &gt;
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这个函数可以确保不会被用作恶意代码,建议在编写html代码时使用它,特别是来自用户输入的内容。

除此之外,还有一种转义符是"<>=",如果在html代码中使用这个符号会出现语法错误,因此需要将它们转义,例如:

echo '这是等于符号:=,被转义为 ' . htmlspecialchars('=') . '<br>';
echo '这是大于等于符号:>=,被转义为 ' . htmlspecialchars('>=') . '<br>';
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总结:在php中,可以使用htmlspecialchars()函数将"<"和">"转义为"<"和">",以避免它们被当做HTML标签或语句的一部分而导致程序出错。同时,如果在html代码中使用"<>"或"=<"等符号,则应使用相应的转义符来避免语法错误。

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