What is the principle of Java enumeration?-javaTutorial-php.cn

Home

Java

javaTutorial

What is the principle of Java enumeration?

Apr 20, 2023 pm 10:37 PM

java

1. Enumeration is a class that inherits the abstract class Enum.

Season extends java.lang.Enum&lt;Season&gt;

Copy after login

2. Initialize the enumeration through a static code block.

  static {};
    descriptor: ()V
    flags: ACC_STATIC
    Code:
      stack=4, locals=0, args_size=0
         0: new           #4                  // class io/github/yehongzhi/user/redisLock/Season
         3: dup
         4: ldc           #7                  // String SPRING
         6: iconst_0
         7: invokespecial #8                  // Method &quot;&lt;init&gt;&quot;:(Ljava/lang/String;I)V
        10: putstatic     #9                  // Field SPRING:Lio/github/yehongzhi/user/redisLock/Season;
        13: new           #4                  // class io/github/yehongzhi/user/redisLock/Season
        16: dup
        17: ldc           #10                 // String SUMMER
        19: iconst_1
        20: invokespecial #8                  // Method &quot;&lt;init&gt;&quot;:(Ljava/lang/String;I)V
        23: putstatic     #11                 // Field SUMMER:Lio/github/yehongzhi/user/redisLock/Season;
        26: new           #4                  // class io/github/yehongzhi/user/redisLock/Season
        29: dup
        30: ldc           #12                 // String AUTUMN
        32: iconst_2
        33: invokespecial #8                  // Method &quot;&lt;init&gt;&quot;:(Ljava/lang/String;I)V
        36: putstatic     #13                 // Field AUTUMN:Lio/github/yehongzhi/user/redisLock/Season;
        39: new           #4                  // class io/github/yehongzhi/user/redisLock/Season
        42: dup
        43: ldc           #14                 // String WINTER
        45: iconst_3
        46: invokespecial #8                  // Method &quot;&lt;init&gt;&quot;:(Ljava/lang/String;I)V
        49: putstatic     #15                 // Field WINTER:Lio/github/yehongzhi/user/redisLock/Season;
        52: iconst_4
        53: anewarray     #4                  // class io/github/yehongzhi/user/redisLock/Season
        56: dup
        57: iconst_0
        58: getstatic     #9                  // Field SPRING:Lio/github/yehongzhi/user/redisLock/Season;
        61: aastore
        62: dup
        63: iconst_1
        64: getstatic     #11                 // Field SUMMER:Lio/github/yehongzhi/user/redisLock/Season;
        67: aastore
        68: dup
        69: iconst_2
        70: getstatic     #13                 // Field AUTUMN:Lio/github/yehongzhi/user/redisLock/Season;
        73: aastore
        74: dup
        75: iconst_3
        76: getstatic     #15                 // Field WINTER:Lio/github/yehongzhi/user/redisLock/Season;
        79: aastore
        80: putstatic     #1                  // Field $VALUES:[Lio/github/yehongzhi/user/redisLock/Season;
        83: return

Copy after login

The function of this static code block is to generate the values of four static constant fields, and also generate the $VALUES field, which is used to save the enumeration constants defined by the enumeration class.

3. Regarding the values() method, this is a static method that returns an array of the enumeration class. The underlying implementation principle is actually like this.

public static io.github.yehongzhi.user.redisLock.Season[] values();
    Code:
       0: getstatic     #1                  // Field $VALUES:[Lio/github/yehongzhi/user/redisLock/Season;
       3: invokevirtual #2                  // Method &quot;[Lio/github/yehongzhi/user/redisLock/Season;&quot;.clone:()Ljava/lang/Object;
       6: checkcast     #3                  // class &quot;[Lio/github/yehongzhi/user/redisLock/Season;&quot;
       9: areturn

Copy after login

The above is the detailed content of What is the principle of Java enumeration?. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Statement of this Website

The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn