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How to link img with JavaScript

Apr 21, 2023 am 09:05 AM

JavaScript is a scripting language used for web development. It is often used to add dynamic effects, interactive functions and interact with external data to websites. When developing modern Web pages, it is often necessary to dynamically modify image links. In this article, we will introduce how to link img in JavaScript.

First, we need to understand the img tag and its attributes. The img tag is an element in HTML used to render images. It has a src attribute that specifies the URL link of the image. If we want to dynamically modify the link of an img tag, we can manipulate its src attribute.

Suppose there is an img tag in the page, and their id attribute value is myImage. We can modify its link through the following code:

var image = document.getElementById("myImage");
image.src = "https://example.com/new-image.jpg";
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The above code first uses the getElementById method to obtain the id for the img tag element of myImage, and then set its src attribute to a new link address.

Suppose we have an image that needs to be modified multiple times. We can encapsulate the above code into a function to facilitate multiple calls:

function changeImageSrc(imageId, newSrc){
  var image = document.getElementById(imageId);
  image.src = newSrc;
}

// 使用
changeImageSrc("myImage", "https://example.com/new-image.jpg");
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By defining a function changeImageSrc, we only need By passing in the image's ID and new link, you can quickly and dynamically modify the image link. This method is very convenient in scenarios where the same image link needs to be modified multiple times.

In addition to modifying the link of a single image, sometimes we need to dynamically add multiple images to the page. We can use JavaScript to dynamically create img tags and set links for them.

var imageContainer = document.getElementById("image-container");

// 创建一个新的img标签
var newImage = document.createElement("img");

// 设置链接和alt文本
newImage.src = "https://example.com/new-image.jpg";
newImage.alt = "新图片";

// 将img标签添加到容器中
imageContainer.appendChild(newImage);
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The above code first uses the getElementById method to obtain an element with the id of image-container as a container, then uses the createElement method to create a new img tag, sets its src and alt attributes, and finally uses the appendChild method to img tag is added to the container. In this way, multiple pictures can be added dynamically.

In short, JavaScript can be used to dynamically modify and create links to img tags. When developing modern Web pages, we can flexibly use JavaScript to achieve our needs, thereby improving the interactive effect and user experience of the Web page.

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