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How to solve insufficient Oracle table space

Apr 21, 2023 am 10:11 AM

Oracle database management is an indispensable part of the information construction of various enterprises. During daily operation and maintenance, you may encounter errors such as "ORA-01653: unable to extend tablespace", prompting table space If there are any deficiencies, measures need to be taken to solve the problem and avoid affecting the normal operation of the business.

1. Reasons for insufficient table space

1. The amount of data is too large. As the business continues to expand and develop, the amount of data in the database will continue to increase, resulting in insufficient table space capacity.

2. Failure to clean up junk data in time. There is a lot of useless data in the database. If it is not cleaned up in time, it will occupy table space.

3. Improper partition design. Unreasonable partitioning strategies can also lead to insufficient table space, such as storing a large amount of data in one partition.

2. Solution

1. Expand the table space. The problem of insufficient table space can be solved by increasing or expanding the size of the table space. You can operate through the following statements:

ALTER TABLESPACE table space name ADD DATAFILE 'file path' SIZE file size;

Increasing the table space size through the above statements can effectively solve the problem of insufficient table space. question. It should be noted that when adding table space, the appropriate size and quantity should be selected according to the actual situation.

2. Clean up junk data. Table space can be released by deleting or clearing useless data in the table, or by compressing the data stored in the database. You can use the following statement to delete data in the table:

DELETE FROM table name WHERE deletion condition;

You can query the data table, analyze the data in the data table, and delete useless data. Clean the table space.

3.Repartition. For tables with unreasonable partitions, you can redesign the partitions and disperse the data in multiple partitions to avoid a large amount of data existing in one partition, resulting in insufficient table space.

The above are several methods to solve the problem of insufficient table space. Under normal circumstances, the problem of insufficient table space can be solved through the above methods. However, you need to pay attention to the following points:

1. When expanding the table space, you must judge the size and quantity of the table space based on the actual business situation. It cannot be too large or too small, otherwise it will cause A waste of space, and if it is too small, it will cause insufficient table space.

2. When deleting data, you need to consider carefully and do not delete useful data by mistake.

3. Detailed planning and design are required for repartitioned tables, so as not to cause confusion in the table structure or data loss.

In short, when managing Oracle database, you must master the methods to solve the problem of insufficient table space to avoid various errors caused by insufficient table space, so as to ensure the normal operation of the database and the smooth progress of the business system. . At the same time, in daily operation and maintenance, data statistics and analysis must be carried out frequently to avoid the problem of insufficient table space caused by too much and too large data.

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