How to call Oracle database stored procedure using C language

As the company's business continues to expand, the demand for data processing is also increasing. Therefore, our data storage methods also need to be gradually optimized. Among so many database management systems, Oracle database is widely favored because of its high performance, reliability, security and other factors. The stored procedures in Oracle bring great convenience and efficiency to data processing. This article will introduce how to use C language to call Oracle database stored procedures.

1. Establishing Oracle stored procedures

First, we need to establish a stored procedure in the Oracle database to achieve the functions we want. Before establishing the stored procedure, we need to create an Oracle user and authorize it so that it can access related database objects.

In Oracle database, you can use PL/SQL language to develop a stored procedure. The following is a simple stored procedure example, used to insert a new record in the specified table:

CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE insert_record
(
  in_name in varchar2,
  in_value in number
)
IS
BEGIN
  INSERT INTO test (name, value) VALUES (in_name, in_value);
  COMMIT;
END insert_record;

In this example, the stored procedure name is "insert_record", which contains two parameters, namely name and value. The function of this stored procedure is to insert these two parameters into the database table named "test" and submit the data.

2. C language calls Oracle stored procedures

Next, we need to write code in C language to call Oracle stored procedures. To achieve this, we need to use the OCCI (Oracle C Call Interface) API provided by Oracle. Before using the OCCI API, we first need to install the Oracle client software and set the corresponding environment variables.

The following is an example of a stored procedure caller based on OCCI:

#include <occi.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>

using namespace oracle::occi;
using namespace std;

int main()
{
  try {
    Environment* env = Environment::createEnvironment(Environment::DEFAULT);
    Connection* conn = env->createConnection("user", "password", "database");

    Statement *stmt = conn->createStatement("BEGIN insert_record(:1, :2); END;");
    stmt->setString(1, "test_name");
    stmt->setInt(2, 123);
    stmt->executeUpdate();

    conn->commit();

    env->terminateConnection(conn);
    Environment::terminateEnvironment(env);
  } catch (SQLException& e) {
    cerr << "Error : " << e.getMessage() << endl;
    return EXIT_FAILURE;
  }
  return 0;
}

In this example program, we first create an Oracle OCCI environment instance and a connection instance, and then create a storage Procedure statement "BEGIN insert_record(:1, :2); END;" to call the stored procedure. Before calling the stored procedure, we set the values ​​for the name and value parameters using the setString and setInt methods. Finally, we commit the data and close the connection and environment. If an exception occurs during the call to the stored procedure, we will use a catch block to catch and output the error message.

3. Summary

By using C language to call Oracle stored procedures, we can achieve efficient data operations during business processing. Through the OCCI API, we can easily integrate stored procedures into our C language programs while ensuring efficient performance and reliable data processing results.

In short, the combination of Oracle stored procedures and C language makes our data processing more efficient and flexible, and provides a powerful tool for our business processing.

The above is the detailed content of How to call Oracle database stored procedure using C language. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!