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How to center html

PHPz

Release： 2023-04-21 16:25:40

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With the continuous development of the Internet, web design is becoming more and more important. In the process of designing a web page, centering the web page is a very important issue. So, how do you center HTML?

In HTML, there are many ways to center an element. The following will introduce HTML text centering, image centering, and centering methods for the entire page.

Text Centering

Centering text is usually implemented using CSS. There are two ways to center text in CSS: text-align and line-height.

The text-align method is to horizontally center the text within the element by setting the text-align attribute of the element. The usage syntax is as follows:

text-align: center;

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Here is a paragraph element

as an example:

<p style="text-align: center;">这是居中的文本。</p>

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The line-height method is to adjust the line height of the text by setting the line-height attribute of the element. This will center the text vertically.

line-height: 100px;

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Here we still take the paragraph element

as an example:

<p style="line-height: 100px;">这是垂直居中的文本。</p>

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Picture centering

You can also use CSS to center the picture. Two methods are introduced below: using text-align and using margin.

Using the text-align method is the same as centering text, except that the element is changed to an tag.

<div style="text-align: center;">
    <img src="your_image_url" alt="your_image_alt">
</div>

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Using the margin method is to center the image by setting the margin of the element.

margin: auto;

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The following also takes the tag as an example:

<div style="width: 500px; height: 500px;">
    <img src="your_image_url" alt="your_image_alt" style="margin: auto;">
</div>

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Center the entire page

If you want the entire page to be centered, that is, the page content is within Horizontal and vertical centering in the browser window can be achieved by following these steps:

Confirm the height and width of the HTML root element and set it to 100%:

html {height: 100%; width: 100%;}

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Confirm the height and width of the page and set them to 100%:

body {height: 100%; width: 100%;}

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Set the entire page and the element to be centered to absolute positioning:

#centered_page {position: absolute; top: 50%; left: 50%; transform: translate(-50%, -50%);}

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Here is a div tag as an example, with the ID name centered_page.

<body>
    <div id="centered_page">
        <!-- 页面内容 -->
    </div>
</body>

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Summary

In HTML, there are many ways to center an element. We can use text-align, line-height and margin methods to achieve horizontal and vertical centering of individual elements. If we want the entire page to be centered, we need to set both the main element of the page and the element to be centered to absolute positioning, and then set attributes such as top, left, and transform. No matter which method is used, we can make our web pages more beautiful and attractive.

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