Table of Contents
1. What are generics
2. Rules for using generics
3. Generic application examples
Home Java javaTutorial How to apply java generics

How to apply java generics

Apr 22, 2023 pm 02:31 PM
java

1. What are generics

Generics allow you to use an identifier to represent the type of a property in the class or the return value and parameter type of a method when defining a class or interface. This type parameter will be determined when using it (for example, inheriting or implementing this interface, declaring a variable with this type, creating an object) (that is, passing in the actual type parameter, also called a type argument).

Generics are a parameterized type.

2. Rules for using generics

  • Generics appeared in JDK5.0 and cannot be used in previous versions;

  • Generics need to be written in a pair of <>;

  • The type of the generic must be a reference type, not a basic data type;

  • If it is a basic data type, its wrapper class must be used. If there are multiple generic types, use commas to separate them;

3. Generic application examples

Example:

public class DAO<T> {
    private Map<String ,T> map = new HashMap<>();
    public void save(String id,T entity){
        map.put(id,entity);
    }
    public T get(String id){
        return map.get(id);
    }
    public void update(String id,T entity){
        map.put(id,entity);
    }
    public List<T> list(){
        Collection<T> values = map.values();
        List list = new ArrayList();
        for (T value : values) {
            list.add(values);
        }
        return list;
    }
    public void delete(String id){
        map.remove(id);
    }
}
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public class DAOTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        DAO<User> userDAO = new DAO<>();
        User user1 =new User(1,12,"张三");
        User user2 =new User(2,13,"李四");
        User user3 =new User(3,14,"王五");
        userDAO.save("1",user1);
        userDAO.save("2",user2);
        userDAO.save("3",user3);
        System.out.println(userDAO.get("1"));
        userDAO.update("1",new User(1,18,"张三"));
        List<User> list = userDAO.list();
        System.out.println(list);
        userDAO.delete("1");
        System.out.println(userDAO.list());

    }
}
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