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Detailed introduction to the basic usage of HTML

PHPz

Release： 2023-04-23 18:07:52

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HTML is a basic web design language and one of the important tools for creating web pages. For beginners who want to learn HTML, it is crucial to understand the basic usage of HTML. This article will introduce the basic usage of HTML in detail so that you can get started easily.

1. Basic concepts of HTML

HTML, the full name is HyperText Markup Language, that is, hypertext markup language. HTML is a markup language that uses tags to describe web pages and tell web browsers how to display text and other elements. In HTML, tags are represented by angle brackets ( < > ).

When writing HTML code, tag is the most basic unit. Tags can be divided into start tags and end tags. The opening tag starts with "<" and ends with ">"; the closing tag starts with "". For example, and are the opening and closing tags of the page title, respectively.

2. The basic syntax of HTML

The basic syntax of HTML has the following important elements:

DOCTYPE statement: tells the browser which HTML version to use. parse.
html tag: Indicates that this is an HTMl document.
Head tag: The head area of the document, used to describe document-related information.
body tag: the main content area of the document.

When writing HTML code, there are no strict capitalization requirements for tags, but in order to ensure the readability of the code, it is recommended to write tags in lowercase.

3. Common HTML tags

Title: used to display the title of the web page.

HTML example:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <title>这是一个标题</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h1>一级标题</h1>
    <h2>二级标题</h2>
    <h3>三级标题</h3>
    <h4>四级标题</h4>
    <h5>五级标题</h5>
    <h6>六级标题</h6>
</body>
</html>

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Paragraph: used to display text in sections.

HTML example:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <title>这是一个标题</title>
</head>
<body>
    <p>这是一个段落。</p>
    <p>这是另一个段落。</p>
</body>
</html>

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Image: used to display images.

HTML example:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <title>这是一个标题</title>
</head>
<body>
    <img src="图片路径" alt="图片描述">
</body>
</html>

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Hyperlink: used to link to other web pages or documents.

HTML example:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <title>这是一个标题</title>
</head>
<body>
    <a href="网页链接">这是一个链接</a>
</body>
</html>

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The above tags are only a small part of the HTML language. For more tags, please refer to W3School's HTML tutorial to learn more.

4. Commonly used HTML editors

You can use any text editor to write HTML code, such as Notepad, Sublime Text, Notepad, etc. However, using an HTML editor can greatly improve writing efficiency and provide more functions, such as syntax highlighting, auto-completion, etc. The following are several commonly used HTML editors:

Sublime Text: powerful, supports multiple programming languages, and has strong scalability.
Dreamweaver: A powerful HTML editor and website management tool produced by Adobe, with a friendly interface and a high degree of integration.
Notepad: A lightweight text editor that supports multiple languages and can be customized.
Bluefish: A cross-platform open source editor with rich functions and support for multiple languages.

5. Summary

HTML is one of the important tools for web design. Learning the basic usage of HTML is essential for becoming an excellent web designer. of. This article introduces the basic concepts, basic syntax, common tags and commonly used HTML editors of HTML. I hope it will be helpful to beginners.

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