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UTF-8正则表达式如何匹配汉字_PHP

May 30, 2016 am 08:47 AM

判断输入内容是否含有违法字符,请看下面代码

$str = "编程";
// if(!preg_match("/^[\x{4e00}-\x{9fa5}A-Za-z0-9_]+$/u",$str)) 
//UTF-8汉字字母数字下划线正则表达式
if(!preg_match("/^[\x{4e00}-\x{9fa5}]+$/u",$str)) //UTF-8汉字字母数字下划线正则表达式
 { 
  echo "<font color=red>您输入的[".$str."]含有违法字符</font>"; 
 }
 else 
 {
  echo "<font color=green>您输入的[".$str."]完全合法,通过!</font>"; 

 }
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-----------------------

UTF-8匹配:
在javascript中,要判断字符串是中文是很简单的。

比如:

代码如下:


var str = "php编程";
if (/^[\u4e00-\u9fa5]+$/.test(str))

{ alert("该字符串全部是中文");

}
else{ alert("该字符串不全部是中文");
}


php中,是用\x表示十六进制数据的。

于是,变换成如下的代码:

代码如下:


$str = "php编程";
if (preg_match("/^[\x4e00-\x9fa5]+$/",$str))
{
print("该字符串全部是中文");
}
else { print("该字符串不全部是中文");
}

貌似不报错了,判断的结果也正确,不过把$str换成“编程”两字,结果却还是显示“该字符串不全部是中文”,看来这样的判断还是不够准确。
重要:

查阅了<精通正则表达式>发现,对于[\x4e00-\x9fa5]这块东西,自己做一个强化的解释
php的正则中, [\x4e00-\x9fa5],其实就是 字符和字符组的概念, \x{hex},表达一个16进制数, 需要注意的是hex 可以是1-2位的,也可以是4位的,但是如果是4位的必须加上大括号,
同时,如果是大于x{FF}的hex,必须和u 修饰符连用,不然会非法出错

网上只能找到匹配全角字符的正则: ^[\x80-\xff]*^/ ,这里可以不加大括号 [\u4e00-\u9fa5]可以匹配中文,但是PHP又不支持 不过,既然\x表示的十六进制数据,为什么和js里边提供的范围\x4e00-\x9fa5不一样呢?

于是我就换成了下边的代码,发现真的准确了:

代码如下:


$str = "php编程";
if (preg_match("/^[\x{4e00}-\x{9fa5}]+$/u",$str))
{
print("该字符串全部是中文");
}
else { print("该字符串不全部是中文");
}


知道了php中utf-8编码下用正则表达式匹配汉字的最终正确表达式——/^[\x{4e00}-\x{9fa5}]+$/u, 参考以上文章写了如下一段测试代码(复制以下代码保存成.php文件)

<&#63;php $action = trim($_GET['action']);

 if($action == "sub") { 

 $str = $_POST['dir'];  

 //if(!preg_match("/^[".chr(0xa1)."-".chr(0xff)."A-Za-z0-9_]+$/",$str)) //GB2312汉字字母数字下划线正则表达式  

 if(!preg_match("/^[\x{4e00}-\x{9fa5}A-Za-z0-9_]+$/u",$str)) 

 //UTF-8汉字字母数字下划线正则表达式 

 {   

echo "<font color=red>您输入的[".$str."]含有违法字符</font>";  

 }  

else  

{  

 echo "<font color=green>您输入的[".$str."]完全合法,通过!</font>";  

 } } 

&#63;<form method="POST" action="&#63;action=sub"> 输入字符(数字,字母,汉字,下划线): 

 <input type="text" name="dir" value=""> 

 <input type="submit" value="提交"> 

</form>
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GBK:

代码如下:


preg_match("/^[".chr(0xa1)."-".chr(0xff)."A-Za-z0-9_]+$/",$str); //GB2312汉字字母数字下划线正则表达式

以上内容就是PHP中UTF-8正则表达式如何匹配汉字的全部内容,希望大家喜欢。

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