PHP is a widely used server-side scripting language for creating dynamic web pages. Using PHP, users can easily integrate HTML, CSS and JavaScript. In this article, we will discuss how to set up a PHP source code website.
First, we need to install the PHP environment on the server. You can use various methods to accomplish this task. The most common method is to use the package manager that comes with your Linux distribution to install PHP. For example, if you use Debian or Ubuntu, you can use the following command to install PHP:
sudo apt-get install php
This will install PHP and all its runtime dependencies. If you use another Linux distribution, please consult the corresponding documentation for more details.
We need to configure the Web server to be able to run PHP scripts. The exact process for this step will depend on the web server you are using. Here, we will take the Apache HTTP server as an example.
First, we need to enable the PHP module. On Ubuntu, you can use the following command to enable the mod_php module:
sudo a2enmod php7.2
Next, we need to restart the Apache service for the changes to take effect:
sudo service apache2 restart
Now, we are ready to create a PHP source code website. First, we need to create a new directory within the web server's documents directory. Assuming your Apache document root is located at "/var/www/html/", you can use the following command to create the new directory:
sudo mkdir /var/www/html/php-src
Next, we need to copy the PHP source code into the new directory. You can download the official PHP source code from the php.net website. Extract the downloaded source code into the new directory you just created:
sudo tar -xzf php-7.2.24.tar.gz -C /var/www/html/php-src
After unzipping, you should now see a directory under "/var/www/html/php-src/" A subdirectory named "php-7.2.24".
Now we need to configure the PHP source code website. We need to create a new Apache virtual host configuration file that contains a DocumentRoot pointing to the PHP source directory. Assuming you are using Ubuntu, you can create a new configuration file in the "/etc/apache2/sites-available/" directory:
sudo nano /etc/apache2/sites-available/php-src.conf
Copy and paste the following content into the new file:
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName php-src.example.com
ServerAlias www.php-src.example.com
DocumentRoot /var/www/html/php-src/php-7.2.24
<Directory /var/www/html/php-src/php-7.2.24/>
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
AllowOverride All
Order allow,deny
allow from all
</Directory>
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/php-src.error.log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/php-src.access.log combined
</VirtualHost>Please note that you need to set ServerName and ServerAlias to your domain name. You also need to make sure that DocumentRoot and Directory point to the directory where you extracted the PHP source code.
Next, we need to enable the new virtual host configuration file:
sudo a2ensite php-src.conf
Finally, make sure to restart the Apache web server for the changes to take effect:
sudo service apache2 restart
Now, you should have successfully set up the PHP source code website. Please enter your domain name in the browser, such as "http://php-src.example.com", and you should be able to see the page of the PHP official website. If all went well, you can now view the PHP source code and start writing your own PHP applications!
Summary
In this article, we introduced how to set up a PHP source code website. We discussed the process of installing a PHP environment, configuring a web server, creating a PHP source code website, and testing the website. Hope this article helps you!
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