As the entry-level foundation for web development, HTML is very critical. This article will introduce the basics of HTML and provide some basic steps and techniques for creating web pages.
1. Basic knowledge of HTML
The full name of HTML is Hyper Text Markup Language, which is a markup language used to describe the structure of web pages.
HTML consists of tags, attributes and values. Tags are used to define different elements such as titles, paragraphs, lists, links, etc. Attributes describe the attributes of an element, such as color, size, etc. Value is used to set the value of the attribute, such as red, 18pt, etc.
The following is a basic HTML code example:
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title>示例网页</title> </head> <body> <h1>欢迎访问示例网页</h1> <p>这是一个示例网页，用于演示HTML的基本用法。</p> <ul> <li>列表项1</li> <li>列表项2</li> <li>列表项3</li> </ul> <a href="http://www.example.com">这是一个链接</a> </body> </html>
2. Basic steps to create a web page
1. Write HTML code
First, in the text Write HTML code in the editor. Can be designed and coded according to the desired web page structure and layout.
2. Save the file
Save the written HTML code as a file ending with .html or .htm. This file is the source code of the web page.
3. Preview the web page
Open the saved HTML file in the browser to preview the web page. At this point you can check whether the layout, text, images or links are correct.
4. Upload to the server
If you want the website to go online, you need to upload the saved HTML file to the Web server. Files can be uploaded to the server using FTP client tools.
3. Improve the skills of creating web pages
1. Use semantic tags
HTML5 introduces many semantic tags, such as
2. Use CSS styles
CSS styles can beautify the appearance of web pages and unify the entire style of the website. By using CSS styles, the typesetting and layout of web pages can be better optimized and the user's reading experience improved.
3. Optimize images and files
Optimizing image and file sizes helps shorten the loading time of web pages, which is very important for improving user experience. You can use software such as Photoshop to optimize images and compress file sizes to reduce the file size of web pages as much as possible.
4. Use responsive layout
Responsive layout allows the layout of the web page to adapt to devices of different screen sizes, such as computers, mobile phones, tablets, etc. This ensures that the website will display properly on any device.
In short, HTML, as the foundation of Web development, is an indispensable part. Mastering basic HTML knowledge and using some techniques and tools can help us create beautiful and efficient websites.
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