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How to convert object to json string array in javascript

Apr 24, 2023 pm 03:50 PM

In JavaScript programming, sometimes it is necessary to convert an object or an array object into JSON string array format for storage or transmission. JSON is a lightweight data exchange format that is becoming more and more widely used because it has good support for different programming languages.

The following introduces two methods to convert objects into JSON string arrays.

Method 1: Use the JSON.stringify() method

JSON.stringify() can convert any JavaScript object into the JSON format of a string. When we pass an array and its elements into the JSON.stringify() method, we get a JSON-formatted string array containing these element strings. The code is as follows:

let myArray = ['one', 'two', 'three'];
let jsonString = JSON.stringify(myArray);
console.log(jsonString);
//输出["one","two","three"]
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In the above code, we define an array "myArray" containing three elements, then call the JSON.stringify() method and pass this array as the incoming parameter. The output result in the console is a JSON format string array composed of these three elements.

If we want to convert an object into a JSON string array, we can also use the JSON.stringify() method. For example:

let myObject = {name: 'Lucy', age: 25, hobbies: ['reading', 'traveling', 'cooking'] };
let jsonString = JSON.stringify(myObject);
console.log(jsonString);
//输出{"name":"Lucy","age":25,"hobbies":["reading","traveling","cooking"]}
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You can see that this object is converted into a JSON format string containing key-value pairs of attribute names and corresponding values.

Method 2: Use loop traversal to achieve

If we don’t want to use the built-in JSON.stringify() method, we can also manually implement the object to JSON format string array through loop traversal. Convert. The following is a sample code:

let myArray = ['one', 'two', 'three'];
let jsonStringArray = "[";
for(let i = 0; i < myArray.length; i++){
    jsonStringArray += JSON.stringify(myArray[i]);
    if(i < myArray.length - 1){
        jsonStringArray += ",";
    }
}
jsonStringArray += "]";
console.log(jsonStringArray);
//输出["one","two","three"]
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The above code loops through the array elements, converts each element into a JSON format string, and splices it into a JSON format string array.

In the case of objects, we can use a similar method, but we need to traverse the property names and their corresponding values. The following is a sample code:

let myObject = {name: 'Lucy', age: 25, hobbies: ['reading', 'traveling', 'cooking'] };
let jsonStringArray = "{";
let keys = Object.keys(myObject);
for(let i = 0; i < keys.length; i++){
    let key = keys[i];
    let value = myObject[key];
    jsonStringArray += "\"" + key + "\":";
    jsonStringArray += JSON.stringify(value);
    if(i < keys.length - 1){
        jsonStringArray += ",";
    }
}
jsonStringArray += "}";
console.log(jsonStringArray);
//输出{"name":"Lucy","age":25,"hobbies":["reading","traveling","cooking"]}
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The above code obtains the attribute names of the object through the Object.keys() method, then loops through the attribute names and their corresponding values, converts them into JSON format strings in turn, and splices them into a JSON format string containing all key-value pairs.

Summary

This article introduces two methods to convert objects into JSON format string arrays. The first method uses JavaScript’s built-in JSON.stringify() method, which is simple and fast, but requires Note that this method cannot handle objects containing functions or circular references. The second method manually converts the object into a string array in JSON format through loop traversal. It is more flexible than the first method, but the code complexity is higher. Which method to choose depends on actual needs, and developers can choose according to specific scenarios.

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