How to fix disk 1 not initialized in Windows 11?

Have you ever encountered a situation where you had to restore data when the hard drive was not initialized? Imagine this situation, you plug in the hard drive and you see that the hard drive is initialized but does not show up in My Computer. Now, you open Disk Manager to check what went wrong and see the message Disk 1 unknown, not initialized.

Potential causes of this issue are:

• Outdated Drivers
• Bad Sectors
• Lost Partition
• Virus Attack
• MBR Corruption

In this article, we have put together a list of fixes to help you overcome the unknown disk, not initialized error.

Fix 1: Check the disk for problems

If you see these three messages- Disk Unknown, Not Initialized, No Disk Space, please follow these steps .

Try opening the external hard drive and check for physical damage. If you find that a component is damaged, there is no other option but to replace the hard drive with a new one.

If the hardware looks fine, there may be some motherboard issues. Please follow the steps below carefully to fix it:

Step 1: Shut down and unplug the system.

Step 2: Disconnect the hard drive.

Step 3: Now, carefully remove the battery.

Step 4: Turn it off for 10 seconds.

Step 5: Insert the battery and turn on the system.

Step 6: Reconnect the hard drive again and restart the PC. Now, check if it works as expected.

Fix 2: Update Drivers

Step 1: Press and hold the Windows R key simultaneously on your keyboard.

Step 2: In the Run dialog box that opens, enter the following command and press Enter.

devmgmt.msc

Step 3: Now, double-click on the Disk Driver.

Step 4: Right-click on the desired driver and select Update Driver.

Step 5: In the window that opens, click Automatically search for drivers.

#Step 6: You will receive a notification if the driver is to be updated. Follow the on-screen instructions to complete the update process.

Step 7: After the update is complete, restart the system.

Check if this helps, or try the next fix.

Fix 3: Initialize the Disk

If you see these three messages - Disk Unknown, Not Initialized, No Space Allocated, please follow these steps:

Step 1 : Press and hold the Windows and E keys simultaneously to open Windows Explorer.

Step 2: In the right panel, right-click This PC

Step 3: In the context menu, click Show more options".

Step 4: Now, select Management.

#Step 5: Open the Computer Management window. Double-click Disk Management.

Step 6: You should see the Initialise Disk window pop up automatically.

Step 7: If you do not see the Initialize window, right-click the disk in the area shown in the image below and select Convert to MBR Disk or Convert to Dynamic disk.

#Step 8: Follow the on-screen instructions to complete initialization of the disk.

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