Home Web Front-end Front-end Q&A How to set the screen mouse position with JavaScript

How to set the screen mouse position with JavaScript

Apr 25, 2023 am 09:13 AM

JavaScript is a very popular web development language that provides developers with a variety of features and tools. One of them is setting the screen mouse position, a feature that helps developers achieve better user experience in web applications.

In this article, we will introduce how to set the mouse position of the screen using JavaScript. We'll explore how to use mouse coordinates, how to move the mouse around the screen, and how to use event handlers to track mouse movement.

Get mouse coordinates

First, we need to know how to get the coordinate position of the mouse. In JavaScript, we can obtain the coordinates of the mouse through an event handler. This event is called a mouse event.

Mouse events include click, mouseover, mousemove and other events. We can use event handlers to track all these events and get the coordinate position of the mouse.

The following is a simple sample code:

document.addEventListener('mousemove', function(event) {
  var x = event.clientX; // 获取鼠标的横坐标
  var y = event.clientY; // 获取鼠标的纵坐标
  console.log(`x:${x}, y:${y}`);
});
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In the above code, we use the addEventListener function to register mouse movement events. In the event handler, we use the event object to obtain the coordinate position of the mouse.

Set the mouse position

Next, we will learn how to set the mouse position on the screen. In JavaScript, we can use the Screen object to set the position of the mouse.

The following is a simple sample code:

var x = 100; // 设置鼠标的横坐标
var y = 100; // 设置鼠标的纵坐标
window.screenX = x; // 设置屏幕的横坐标
window.screenY = y; // 设置屏幕的纵坐标
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In the above code, we use the screenX and screenY properties of the Screen object to set the position of the mouse. The screenX attribute represents the abscissa of the mouse, and the screenY attribute represents the ordinate of the mouse.

Move the mouse position

Now we know how to get the coordinate position of the mouse, and how to set the position of the mouse. To better demonstrate how to move the mouse position, we can create a widget that allows the user to move the mouse position by dragging.

The following is a sample code:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
  <head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Move Mouse Tool</title>
    <script type="text/javascript">
      function onMouseMove(event) {
        var x = event.clientX;
        var y = event.clientY;
        
        window.screenX = x;
        window.screenY = y;
        
        document.getElementById('mousePosition').innerHTML = `x:${x}, y:${y}`;
      }
    </script>
  </head>
  <body onmousemove="onMouseMove(event)">
    <h1>Move Mouse Tool</h1>
    <p>Drag to move the mouse</p>
    <div style="width: 200px; height: 200px; border: 1px solid black;"></div>
    <p id="mousePosition"></p>
  </body>
</html>
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In the code, we create a div element that contains a 200x200 pixel border. When the user drags the mouse over the div element, we update the mouse position in real time and set it to the new coordinates of the screen. We also display the mouse position on the page.

Conclusion

Through this article, we learned how to set the mouse position of the screen using JavaScript. We learned how to get the coordinate position of the mouse, how to set the mouse position, and how to use event handlers to track mouse movement.

These technologies can help us create better web applications and improve users' user experience. Hope this article helps you!

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