Home Web Front-end Front-end Q&A How to convert html files

How to convert html files

Apr 25, 2023 am 10:44 AM

For PDF

HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) is a markup language used to create and organize Web pages. However, in some cases, it is necessary to convert HTML files to PDF format. The PDF format is a popular electronic document format that maintains well-formed presentation on a variety of devices and operating systems. This article will introduce how to convert HTML files to PDF.

First method: Use the browser print function

Most modern browsers have a built-in print function that can save any open web page to PDF format. Follow these steps:

  1. Open the HTML file in your browser.
  2. Click the "File" option in the browser menu.
  3. Select "Print".
  4. In the Print window, select PDF as the printer.
  5. Click the "Print" button and select the location and name to save the PDF file.

This method works for simple HTML files. But if the HTML file contains a lot of CSS and JavaScript, it may not render correctly in the PDF file.

Second method: Use an online conversion tool

Online conversion tools can convert HTML to PDF format and ensure that the format is preserved during the conversion process. Here are several free online HTML to PDF conversion tools:

  1. SmallPDF: https://smallpdf.com/html-to-pdf
  2. ILovePDF: https://www .ilovepdf.com/html_to_pdf
  3. HTML2PDF: https://html2pdf.com/

The steps to use these tools are relatively simple:

  1. Open Online Conversion tool website.
  2. Select the "HTML to PDF" option.
  3. Click the "Upload" button and select your HTML file.
  4. Click the "Start Conversion" button.
  5. Save PDF file.

This method is relatively convenient, but it requires an Internet connection.

Third method: Use command line tools

If you are familiar with the command line, you can use some command line tools to convert HTML to PDF format. Here are some common tools:

  1. wkhtmltopdf - https://wkhtmltopdf.org/
  2. Prince - https://www.princexml.com/

To use these tools, you need to run a command that specifies the format and then enter the path to the HTML file. For example, when using wkhtmltopdf, you can run the following command:

wkhtmltopdf input.html output.pdf

The above command will create a PDF file named output.pdf that contains the command line The content of the HTML file specified in .

This method requires some basic command line knowledge, but is usually faster than online tools because they run in the local environment.

Summary

HTML to PDF is a useful function that, in some cases, can help you share and print HTML files conveniently. HTML files can be easily converted to PDF format using the browser print function, online conversion tools, or command line tools. If the HTML files contain a lot of CSS and JavaScript, it is recommended to use command line tools as they can handle these files better.

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