Home Backend Development PHP Problem What are the functions in php to delete array data?

What are the functions in php to delete array data?

Apr 25, 2023 pm 05:36 PM

In PHP development, arrays are a frequently used data type. When using arrays, you often encounter situations where you need to delete certain data in the array. In order to improve efficiency, we can use PHP's built-in function to delete array elements to implement data deletion operations in the array. This article will introduce the specific implementation method of PHP array deletion data function.

1. Introduction to PHP arrays

In PHP, arrays are an important data type. Arrays make it easy to store multiple values ​​and operate on them conveniently. An array in PHP is an ordered collection where each element is associated with a unique key. Elements in an array can be accessed by key. PHP array keys can be strings and integers.

The following is an example of a PHP array:

$fruits = array("apple", "banana", "orange", "grape");
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This array contains four elements. The value of each element is a different fruit name. The key of the array is an integer index, from 0 to 3.

2. PHP array deletion data function

In PHP, deletion of array elements can be achieved through built-in functions. The following are common methods for PHP array deletion data functions.

  1. unset() function

Use the unset() function to delete the specified element in the PHP array. The syntax format of this function is as follows:

unset($array[key]);
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Among them, $array represents the array of elements that need to be deleted, and key represents the key or index of the element that needs to be deleted.

Sample code:

$fruits = array("apple", "banana", "orange", "grape");
unset($fruits[2]);
var_dump($fruits);
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The output result is:

array(3) {
  [0]=>
  string(5) "apple"
  [1]=>
  string(6) "banana"
  [3]=>
  string(5) "grape"
}
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As you can see, the third element "orange" was successfully deleted from the array.

  1. array_splice() function

array_splice() function can delete and replace a specified number of elements from an array. The syntax format of this function is as follows:

array_splice($array, $offset, $length);
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Among them, $array represents the array that needs to be deleted, $offset represents the index of the starting position of the element that needs to be deleted, and $length represents the number of elements that need to be deleted.

Sample code:

$fruits = array("apple", "banana", "orange", "grape");
array_splice($fruits, 1, 2);
var_dump($fruits);
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The output result is:

array(2) {
  [0]=>
  string(5) "apple"
  [1]=>
  string(5) "grape"
}
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As you can see, starting from the first element, after deleting two elements, only Two elements.

3. Summary

In PHP development, using arrays is a common operation. In order to conveniently operate arrays, we can use PHP's built-in function to delete array elements. This article introduces two common methods of PHP array deletion data functions: unset() function and array_splice() function. It is hoped that readers can flexibly apply these functions during the development process to improve program efficiency and development efficiency.

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