How to convert php url to array

In PHP development, we often need to parse the URL into an array for processing. In this article, I will explain how to convert URLs into an array to help us better handle and manipulate these URLs.

First, we need to understand what a URL is. A URL is a string that contains components such as protocol, hostname, port number, path, and query parameters. For example, here is a simple URL: http://www.example.com/path/to/page?param1=value1¶m2=value2.

In PHP, we can use the parse_url() function to parse the URL into an array. This function accepts a URL string as a parameter and returns an associative array containing the components of the URL. The following is an example:

$url = "http://www.example.com/path/to/page?param1=value1&param2=value2";
$parsedUrl = parse_url($url);

print_r($parsedUrl);

Run the above code, the following content will be output:

Array
(
    [scheme] => http
    [host] => www.example.com
    [path] => /path/to/page
    [query] => param1=value1&param2=value2
)

As can be seen from the above output, the parse_url() function parses the URL into an array, containing There are four key-value pairs. These key-value pairs represent the protocol, hostname, path, and query parameters of the URL, respectively.

If we only need the query parameter part, we can call the parse_str() function to parse the query parameters into an associative array. The following is an example:

$query = "param1=value1&param2=value2";
parse_str($query, $params);

print_r($params);

Run the above code, the following content will be output:

Array
(
    [param1] => value1
    [param2] => value2
)

As can be seen from the above output, the parse_str() function parses the query parameters into an associative array , where each query parameter is a key-value pair, where the key is the parameter name and the value is the parameter value.

If we need to extract multiple URLs into an array, we can use PHP's array_map() function. The following is an example:

$urls = array(
    "http://www.example.com/path/to/page?param1=value1&param2=value2",
    "http://www.example.com/another/path?param1=value1&param2=value2",
    "http://www.example.com/yet/another/path?param1=value1&param2=value2"
);

$parsedUrls = array_map('parse_url', $urls);

print_r($parsedUrls);

Running the above code will output an array parsed from multiple URLs:

Array
(
    [0] => Array
        (
            [scheme] => http
            [host] => www.example.com
            [path] => /path/to/page
            [query] => param1=value1&param2=value2
        )

    [1] => Array
        (
            [scheme] => http
            [host] => www.example.com
            [path] => /another/path
            [query] => param1=value1&param2=value2
        )

    [2] => Array
        (
            [scheme] => http
            [host] => www.example.com
            [path] => /yet/another/path
            [query] => param1=value1&param2=value2
        )

)

As can be seen from the above output, we can use array_map() function and the parse_url() function to easily parse multiple URLs into an array.

Summary

In PHP, we can use the parse_url() function to parse a URL into an array. This function accepts a URL string as a parameter and returns an associative array containing the components of the URL. If we only need the query parameter part, we can call the parse_str() function to parse the query parameters into an associative array. If we need to extract multiple URLs into an array, we can use PHP’s array_map() function. These tips will help you better handle and manipulate URLs.

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