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Expansion mechanism of java ArrayList collection

Apr 26, 2023 pm 03:40 PM
java arraylist

1. Capacity expansion depends on the adding method. From the attributes, we can see that there is a DEFAULT_CAPACITY attribute value of 10.

public boolean add(E e) {
    // 验证是否需要扩容操作
    ensureCapacityInternal(size + 1);  // Increments modCount!!
    // 在对应的下标下添加值
    elementData[size++] = e;
    return true;
}
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2. Just entered ensureCapacityInternal(size 1) size is a complete variable.

marks the size of the ArrayList (the number of elements it contains), and the one with no elements at this time is ensureCapacityInternal(0 1).

//1、进入这个方法
private void ensureCapacityInternal(int minCapacity) {
  //2、先调用calculateCapacity(elementData, minCapacity)、这个方法就是检查第一次添加数据、并返回默认的容器大小(就是10)
  // 4、就是执行这个方法ensureExplicitCapacity(10) // 为什么参数是10、就是因为这个方法calculateCapacity(elementData, minCapacity)做了操作。
  ensureExplicitCapacity(calculateCapacity(elementData, minCapacity));
}
//3、数组容量计算
private static int calculateCapacity(Object[] elementData, int minCapacity) {
  // 这个能处理就是第一次添加数据时为真
  if (elementData == DEFAULTCAPACITY_EMPTY_ELEMENTDATA) {
    // 然后这个成立、这个方法是取参数1和参数2、两个数之间的值
    // DEFAULT_CAPACITY : 默认为10
    // minCapacity : 第一次添加数据为1
    // 所以10 和 1 、10大、最后将10返回出去
    return Math.max(DEFAULT_CAPACITY, minCapacity);
  }
  return minCapacity;
}
 
//5、确保显式容量
private void ensureExplicitCapacity(int minCapacity) {
  modCount++;
 
   // 6、做判断、
  // 第一次添加数据时 为 10-0 > 0 :第一次可以成立
  // 第二次添加数据时 为 2-10 > 0 :第二次可以不成立
  if (minCapacity - elementData.length > 0)
    //7、执行下面方法、这个方法的作用才是正真的实施扩容并确定首次扩容ArrayList容器大小的方法
    grow(minCapacity);//扩容
}
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