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C#实现MySQL数据库中的blob数据存储_MySQL

May 30, 2016 pm 05:10 PM
c# data database

在MySQL数据库中,有一种blob数据类型,用来存储文件。C#编程语言操作MySQL数据库需要使用MySQL官方组件MySQL.Data.dll。

 

Mysql.Data.dll(6.9.6)组件下载地址:http://download.csdn.net/detail/keypig_zz/9262767。

 

现在说一说如何实现blob类型数据的操作。

 

新建winform程序,添加两个按钮。代码如下:

 

 1 System.IO.MemoryStream ms = new System.IO.MemoryStream();
 2 private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
 3 {
 4 //测试序列化与反序列化
 5 int[] arr = { 1, 2, 3 };
 6 BinaryFormatter bFormatter = new BinaryFormatter();
 7 bFormatter.Serialize(ms, arr);
 8 byte[] byteArr = ms.ToArray();
 9 MessageBox.Show(byteArr.Length.ToString());
10 MySqlConnection conn = new MySqlConnection(Properties.Settings.Default.MySqlConnectString);
11 //string insertStr = "update mm set aa=4,arr=@blobData where aa=4;";
12 string insertStr = "insert into mm(arr) values(@blobData);";//需要主键设置自增
13 MySqlParameter par=new MySqlParameter("@blobData",MySqlDbType.Blob);
14 par.Value=byteArr;
15 MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand(insertStr, conn);
16 cmd.Parameters.Add(par);
17 try
18 {
19 conn.Open();
20 cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
21 ms.Close();
22 ms.Dispose();
23 }
24 catch (Exception ep)
25 {
26 MessageBox.Show(ep.Message);
27 }
28 
29 
30 }
31 
32 private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
33 {
34 BinaryFormatter bFormatter = new BinaryFormatter();
35 
36 MySql.Data.MySqlClient.MySqlDataReader myData;
37 MySqlConnection  conn = new MySql.Data.MySqlClient.MySqlConnection(Properties.Settings.Default.MySqlConnectString);
38 string readStr = "select arr from mm where id =6;";
39 MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand(readStr, conn);
40 try
41 {
42 conn.Open();
43 myData = cmd.ExecuteReader();
44 if (!myData.HasRows)
45 {
46 throw new Exception("没有blob数据");
47 }
48 myData.Read();
49 byte[] blob = new byte[myData.GetBytes(0, 0, null, 0, int.MaxValue)];
50 myData.GetBytes(0, 0, blob, 0, blob.Length);
51 myData.Close();
52 ms = new System.IO.MemoryStream(blob);
53 ms.Position = 0;
54 int[] arr = (int[])bFormatter.Deserialize(ms);
55 ms.Dispose();
56 string arrStr = null;
57 for (int i = 0; i < arr.GetLength(0); i++)
58 {
59 arrStr += arr[i].ToString()+" ";
60 }
61 MessageBox.Show(arrStr);
62 }
63 catch(Exception ep)
64 {
65 MessageBox.Show(ep.Message);
66 }
67 
68 } 
Copy after login

 

 

代码中的连接字符串存储于Settings中,具体格式为:“server=127.0.0.1;user=root;database=***;port=3306;password=***;”。数据库中存在叫做mm的一个表格,含有一个id字段(主键,自增),一个arr字段(blob类型)。

 

上述代码将一个整型数组{1,2,3}序列化之后以blob数据类型存储在MySQL数据库中,进一步,又从MySQL数据库中读取blob数据,进行反序列化,得到整型数组{1,2,3}。代码执行结果如下:
C#实现MySQL数据库中的blob数据存储_MySQL


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