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MySQL优化order by导致的 using filesort_MySQL

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Release: 2016-05-30 17:10:06
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using filesort 一般出现在 使用了 order by 语句当中。

 

using filesort不一定引起mysql的性能问题。但是如果查询次数非常多,那么每次在mysql中进行排序,还是会有影响的。

 

这里的优化方式是在order by 的字段建立索引,例如 语句:

 

SELECT * FROM yw_syjgb  ORDER BY result_date desc LIMIT 0,1000;

 

 查看执行计划:

 

+----+-------------+----------+------+---------------+------+---------+------+---------+----------------+

| id | select_type | table | type | possible_keys | key | key_len | ref | rows | Extra |

+----+-------------+----------+------+---------------+------+---------+------+---------+----------------+

| 1 | SIMPLE | yw_syjgb | ALL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | 1312418 | Using filesort |

+----+-------------+----------+------+---------------+------+---------+------+---------+----------------+

 

 

则需要在result_date  建立索引:

 

此时查看执行计划:

 

+----+-------------+----------+-------+---------------+-------------+---------+------+------+-------+

| id | select_type | table | type | possible_keys | key | key_len | ref | rows | Extra |

+----+-------------+----------+-------+---------------+-------------+---------+------+------+-------+

| 1 | SIMPLE | yw_syjgb | index | NULL | result_date | 6 | NULL | 1000 | NULL |

+----+-------------+----------+-------+---------------+-------------+---------+------+------+-------+

 

可以看到执行计划中使用索引后没有 Using filesort

 

需要注意的是:由于 Using filesort是使用算法在 内存中进行排序,MySQL对于排序的记录的大小也是有做限制:max_length_for_sort_data,默认为1024

show variables like '%max_length_for_sort_data%';

 

+--------------------------+-------+

| Variable_name | Value |

+--------------------------+-------+

| max_length_for_sort_data | 1024 |

+--------------------------+-------+

经过笔者测试,如果排序查询的数据两大于这个默认值的话,还是会使用Using filesort。

 

总结一句,当排序查询的数据量在默认值的范围内是,在排序的字段上加上索引可以提升MySQL查询的速度。

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