Home Backend Development PHP Problem How to find the maximum and minimum value of a php array

How to find the maximum and minimum value of a php array

Apr 27, 2023 am 09:11 AM

In PHP, if you want to ask for the maximum or minimum value in an array, there are many ways to do it. Some of the most common methods are introduced below to give you a better understanding of how to operate on arrays.

Using the max() and min() functions

PHP provides max() and min() functions to help us find the maximum and minimum values ​​in an array. Both functions accept an array as argument and return the maximum and minimum values ​​in the array.

The following is an example of using the max() and min() functions:

$array = array(10, 20, 30, 40, 50);
$maxValue = max($array);
$minValue = min($array);
echo "数组中的最大值是:$maxValue,最小值是:$minValue";
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This code output: the maximum value in the array is: 50, and the minimum value is: 10.

Use the sort() function

In addition to using the built-in functions max() and min(), PHP also provides a large number of sorting functions, which can sort array elements according to certain rules. Sort. Among them, the sort() function can sort an array from small to large.

The following is an example of using the sort() function:

$array = array(10, 20, 30, 40, 50);
sort($array);
$minValue = $array[0];
$maxValue = end($array);
echo "数组中的最小值是:$minValue,最大值是:$maxValue";
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This code output: the minimum value in the array is: 10, the maximum value is: 50.

Use for loop

Of course, you can also use for loop to traverse the maximum and minimum values ​​from the array. This method is not optimal, but it is still very practical for some simple array operations.

The following is an example of using a for loop:

$array = array(10, 20, 30, 40, 50);
$minValue = $array[0];
$maxValue = $array[0];
$count = count($array);
for($i = 1; $i < $count; $i++){
    if($array[$i] < $minValue){
        $minValue = $array[$i];
    }
    if($array[$i] > $maxValue){
        $maxValue = $array[$i];
    }
}
echo "数组中的最小值是:$minValue,最大值是:$maxValue";
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This code output: the minimum value in the array is: 10, the maximum value is: 50.

To sum up, we can find the maximum and minimum values ​​in the PHP array through a variety of methods, including using the built-in functions max() and min(), the sort() function, and the for loop. Choose different methods according to your own needs to better implement your own code.

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