MySQL创建和删除数据库的命令及相关PHP脚本的操作方法_MySQL
使用 mysqladmin 创建数据库
使用普通用户，你可能需要特定的权限来创建或者删除 MySQL 数据库。
所以我们这边使用root用户登录，root用户拥有最高权限，可以使用 mysql mysqladmin 命令来创建数据库。
实例
以下命令简单的演示了创建数据库的过程，数据名为 TUTORIALS:
[root@host]# mysqladmin -u root -p create TUTORIALS
Enter password:******
以上命令执行成功后会创建 MySQL 数据库 TUTORIALS。
使用 PHP脚本 创建数据库
PHP使用 mysql_query 函数来创建或者删除 MySQL 数据库。
该函数有两个参数，在执行成功时返回 TRUE，否则返回 FALSE。
语法
bool mysql_query( sql, connection );
实例
以下实例演示了使用PHP来创建一个数据库：
<html>
<head>
<title>Creating MySQL Database</title>
</head>
<body>
<?php
$dbhost = 'localhost:3036';
$dbuser = 'root';
$dbpass = 'rootpassword';
$conn = mysql_connect($dbhost, $dbuser, $dbpass);
if(! $conn )
{
die('Could not connect: ' . mysql_error());
}
echo 'Connected successfully<br />';
$sql = 'CREATE DATABASE TUTORIALS';
$retval = mysql_query( $sql, $conn );
if(! $retval )
{
die('Could not create database: ' . mysql_error());
}
echo "Database TUTORIALS created successfully\n";
mysql_close($conn);
?>
</body>
</html>
使用 mysqladmin 删除数据库
使用普通用户登陆mysql服务器，你可能需要特定的权限来创建或者删除 MySQL 数据库。
所以我们这边使用root用户登录，root用户拥有最高权限，可以使用 mysql mysqladmin 命令来创建数据库。
在删除数据库过程中，务必要十分谨慎，因为在执行删除命令后，所有数据将会消失。
以下实例删除数据库TUTORIALS(该数据库在上面已创建)：
[root@host]# mysqladmin -u root -p drop TUTORIALS
Enter password:******
执行以上删除数据库命令后，会出现一个提示框，来确认是否真的删除数据库：
Dropping the database is potentially a very bad thing to do. Any data stored in the database will be destroyed. Do you really want to drop the 'TUTORIALS' database [y/N] y Database "TUTORIALS" dropped
使用PHP脚本删除数据库
PHP使用 mysql_query 函数来创建或者删除 MySQL 数据库。
该函数有两个参数，在执行成功时返回 TRUE，否则返回 FALSE。
语法
bool mysql_query( sql, connection );
实例
以下实例演示了使用PHP mysql_query函数来删除数据库：
<html>
<head>
<title>Deleting MySQL Database</title>
</head>
<body>
<?php
$dbhost = 'localhost:3036';
$dbuser = 'root';
$dbpass = 'rootpassword';
$conn = mysql_connect($dbhost, $dbuser, $dbpass);
if(! $conn )
{
die('连接失败: ' . mysql_error());
}
echo '连接成功<br />';
$sql = 'DROP DATABASE TUTORIALS';
$retval = mysql_query( $sql, $conn );
if(! $retval )
{
die('删除数据库失败: ' . mysql_error());
}
echo "数据库 TUTORIALS 删除成功\n";
mysql_close($conn);
?>
</body>
</html>
注意： 在使用PHP脚本删除数据库时，不会出现确认是否删除信息，会直接删除指定数据库，所以你在删除数据库时要特别小心。
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