What are the two types of java inner classes?

Explanation

1. Internal classes can be divided into: static internal classes and non-static internal classes.

2. Non-static inner classes are divided into: member inner classes, method inner classes, anonymous inner classes, etc.

Example

public class ClassOuter {
    private int noStaticInt = 1;
    private static int STATIC_INT = 2;
 
    public void fun() {
        System.out.println("外部类方法");
    }
 
    public class InnerClass {
        //static int num = 1; 此时编辑器会报错 非静态内部类则不能有静态成员
        public void fun(){
            //非静态内部类的非静态成员可以访问外部类的非静态变量。
            System.out.println(STATIC_INT);
            System.out.println(noStaticInt);
        }
    }
 
    public static class StaticInnerClass {
        static int NUM = 1;//静态内部类可以有静态成员
        public void fun(){
            System.out.println(STATIC_INT);
            //System.out.println(noStaticInt); 此时编辑器会报 不可访问外部类的非静态变量错
        }
    }
}
 
public class TestInnerClass {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //非静态内部类 创建方式1
        ClassOuter.InnerClass innerClass = new ClassOuter().new InnerClass();
        //非静态内部类 创建方式2
        ClassOuter outer = new ClassOuter();
        ClassOuter.InnerClass inner = outer.new InnerClass();
        //静态内部类的创建方式
        ClassOuter.StaticInnerClass staticInnerClass = new ClassOuter.StaticInnerClass();
    }
}

The above is the detailed content of What are the two types of java inner classes?. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!