How to use Connection to manage transactions in java

1. Management transaction

(1) Open the transaction setAutoCommit

Call this method to set the parameter to false, that is, open the transaction.

Open the transaction before executing sql.

(2) Commit transaction: commit()

When all sql has finished executing the commit transaction.

(3) Rollback transaction: rollback()

Roll back the transaction in catch.

2. Example

public static void main(String[] args) {
        Connection conn = null;
        PreparedStatement pstmt1 = null;
        PreparedStatement pstmt2 = null;
        try {
            //1.获取连接
            conn = JDBCUtils.getConnection();
            //开启事务
            conn.setAutoCommit(false);
            //2.定义sql
            //2.1 张三 - 500
            String sql1 = "update account set balance = balance - ? where id = ?";
            //2.2 李四 + 500
            String sql2 = "update account set balance = balance + ? where id = ?";
            //3.获取执行sql对象
            pstmt1 = conn.prepareStatement(sql1);
            pstmt2 = conn.prepareStatement(sql2);
            //4. 设置参数
            pstmt1.setDouble(1,500);
            pstmt1.setInt(2,1);
            pstmt2.setDouble(1,500);
            pstmt2.setInt(2,2);
            //5.执行sql
            pstmt1.executeUpdate();
            // 手动制造异常
            int i = 3/0;
            pstmt2.executeUpdate();
            //提交事务
            conn.commit();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            //事务回滚
            try {
                if(conn != null) {
                    conn.rollback();
                }
            } catch (SQLException e1) {
                e1.printStackTrace();
            }
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
              //关闭资源
            JDBCUtils.close(pstmt1,conn);
            JDBCUtils.close(pstmt2,null);
        }

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