Home Database Mysql Tutorial 关于联合查询与子查询的查询结果不同点_MySQL

关于联合查询与子查询的查询结果不同点_MySQL

May 30, 2016 pm 05:11 PM
result

测试表数据如下:

 

sql:


select * from zhubiaofushu where id in 
(select fid from zhubiao)

select  * from zhubiao t inner join zhubiaofushu t1
on t.fid= t1.id

select  t1.* from zhubiao t inner join zhubiaofushu t1
on t.fid= t1.id

select distinct t1.* from zhubiao t inner join zhubiaofushu t1
on t.fid= t1.id
order by t1.id asc
Copy after login

按以上顺序执行结果如下:

ID                   NAME                 
-------------------- -------------------- 
1                    1班                  
2                    2班                  

2 rows selected

ID                   NAME                 FID                  ID                   NAME                 
-------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- 
1                    小王                 1                    1                    1班                  
2                    小唐                 1                    1                    1班                  
3                    小宇                 2                    2                    2班                  
4                    小丹                 2                    2                    2班                  

4 rows selected

ID                   NAME                 
-------------------- -------------------- 
1                    1班                  
1                    1班                  
2                    2班                  
2                    2班                  

4 rows selected

ID                   NAME                 
-------------------- -------------------- 
1                    1班                  
2                    2班                  

2 rows selected
Copy after login

 

可以看到,第三条sql文执行结果中有重复数据,显然不是想要达到的效果。

 

所以,在多表连接时,如果只需要其中某一个表的列的值,可以优先考虑子查询。当使用联合查询时,需要使用distinct关键字,并注意排序,因为distinct貌似是默认降序排列的。

 

联合查询产生重复数据的原理:因为【zhubiao】中存在多对1的数据,生成的笛卡尔积中关于【zhubiaofushu】中有重复数据,所以,在此基础上的【t1.*】获取的数据重复

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